Motor cortical inhibitory deficits in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder–A systematic review and meta-analysis of transcranial magnetic stimulation literature
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Publication Date: | 2022 |
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Format: | Other |
Language: | eng |
Source: | Repositórios Científicos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP) |
Download full: | http://hdl.handle.net/10362/147230 |
Summary: | Funding Information: DR was supported by H2020-SC1-DTH-2019-875358-FAITH. AM and GC are supported by Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT) through Ph.D. Scholarships (respectively, SFRH/BD/144508/2019 and SFRH/BD/130210/2017). GC and AO-M are supported by grant FCT-PTDC/MED-NEU/31331/2017, funded by FCT/MCTES. AO-M was funded by a Starting Grant from the European Research Council under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme (grant agreement no. 950357). JB-C and AO-M were supported by grant FCT-PTDC/MEC-PSQ/30302/2017-IC&DT-LISBOA-01-0145-FEDER, funded by national funds from FCT/MCTES and co-funded by FEDER, under the Partnership Agreement Lisboa 2020–Programa Operacional Regional de Lisboa. JO was supported by BBRF-27595-2018 NARSAD. None of the agencies had a role in the design and conduct of the study, in the collection, management, analysis, and interpretation of the data, in the preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript, nor in the decision to submit the manuscript for publication. Publisher Copyright: Copyright © 2022 Rodrigues da Silva, Maia, Cotovio, Oliveira, Oliveira-Maia and Barahona-Corrêa. |
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Motor cortical inhibitory deficits in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder–A systematic review and meta-analysis of transcranial magnetic stimulation literaturecorticospinal excitabilitymeta-analysisobsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)systematic reviewtranscranial magnetic stimulationPsychiatry and Mental healthSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingFunding Information: DR was supported by H2020-SC1-DTH-2019-875358-FAITH. AM and GC are supported by Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT) through Ph.D. Scholarships (respectively, SFRH/BD/144508/2019 and SFRH/BD/130210/2017). GC and AO-M are supported by grant FCT-PTDC/MED-NEU/31331/2017, funded by FCT/MCTES. AO-M was funded by a Starting Grant from the European Research Council under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme (grant agreement no. 950357). JB-C and AO-M were supported by grant FCT-PTDC/MEC-PSQ/30302/2017-IC&DT-LISBOA-01-0145-FEDER, funded by national funds from FCT/MCTES and co-funded by FEDER, under the Partnership Agreement Lisboa 2020–Programa Operacional Regional de Lisboa. JO was supported by BBRF-27595-2018 NARSAD. None of the agencies had a role in the design and conduct of the study, in the collection, management, analysis, and interpretation of the data, in the preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript, nor in the decision to submit the manuscript for publication. Publisher Copyright: Copyright © 2022 Rodrigues da Silva, Maia, Cotovio, Oliveira, Oliveira-Maia and Barahona-Corrêa.Introduction: Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a highly prevalent chronic disorder, often refractory to treatment. While remaining elusive, a full understanding of the pathophysiology of OCD is crucial to optimize treatment. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a non-invasive technique that, paired with other neurophysiological techniques, such as electromyography, allows for in vivo assessment of human corticospinal neurophysiology. It has been used in clinical populations, including comparisons of patients with OCD and control volunteers. Results are often contradictory, and it is unclear if such measures change after treatment. Here we summarize research comparing corticospinal excitability between patients with OCD and control volunteers, and explore the effects of treatment with repetitive TMS (rTMS) on these excitability measures. Methods: We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of case-control studies comparing various motor cortical excitability measures in patients with OCD and control volunteers. Whenever possible, we meta-analyzed motor cortical excitability changes after rTMS treatment. Results: From 1,282 articles, 17 reporting motor cortex excitability measures were included in quantitative analyses. Meta-analysis regarding cortical silent period shows inhibitory deficits in patients with OCD, when compared to control volunteers. We found no statistically significant differences in the remaining meta-analyses, and no evidence, in patients with OCD, of pre- to post-rTMS changes in resting motor threshold, the only excitability measure for which longitudinal data were reported. Discussion: Our work suggests an inhibitory deficit of motor cortex excitability in patients with OCD when compared to control volunteers. Cortical silent period is believed to reflect activity of GABAB receptors, which is in line with neuroimaging research, showing GABAergic deficits in patients with OCD. Regardless of its effect on OCD symptoms, rTMS apparently does not modify Resting Motor Threshold, possibly because this measure reflects glutamatergic synaptic transmission, while rTMS is believed to mainly influence GABAergic function. Our meta-analyses are limited by the small number of studies included, and their methodological heterogeneity. Nonetheless, cortical silent period is a reliable and easily implementable measurement to assess neurophysiology in humans, in vivo. The present review illustrates the importance of pursuing the study of OCD pathophysiology using cortical silent period and other easily accessible, non-invasive measures of cortical excitability. Systematic review registration: [https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42020201764], identifier [CRD42020201764].NOVA Medical School|Faculdade de Ciências Médicas (NMS|FCM)RUNRodrigues da Silva, DanielMaia, AnaCotovio, GonçaloOliveira, JoséOliveira-Maia, AJBarahona-Corrêa, J. Bernardo2023-01-09T22:16:18Z2022-12-072022-12-07T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/otherapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/147230eng1664-0640PURE: 49446939https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1050480info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositórios Científicos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP)instname:FCCN, serviços digitais da FCT – Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologiainstacron:RCAAP2025-05-26T01:40:32Zoai:run.unl.pt:10362/147230Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireinfo@rcaap.ptopendoar:https://opendoar.ac.uk/repository/71602025-05-28T17:38:23.859158Repositórios Científicos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP) - FCCN, serviços digitais da FCT – Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologiafalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Motor cortical inhibitory deficits in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder–A systematic review and meta-analysis of transcranial magnetic stimulation literature |
title |
Motor cortical inhibitory deficits in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder–A systematic review and meta-analysis of transcranial magnetic stimulation literature |
spellingShingle |
Motor cortical inhibitory deficits in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder–A systematic review and meta-analysis of transcranial magnetic stimulation literature Rodrigues da Silva, Daniel corticospinal excitability meta-analysis obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) systematic review transcranial magnetic stimulation Psychiatry and Mental health SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being |
title_short |
Motor cortical inhibitory deficits in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder–A systematic review and meta-analysis of transcranial magnetic stimulation literature |
title_full |
Motor cortical inhibitory deficits in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder–A systematic review and meta-analysis of transcranial magnetic stimulation literature |
title_fullStr |
Motor cortical inhibitory deficits in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder–A systematic review and meta-analysis of transcranial magnetic stimulation literature |
title_full_unstemmed |
Motor cortical inhibitory deficits in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder–A systematic review and meta-analysis of transcranial magnetic stimulation literature |
title_sort |
Motor cortical inhibitory deficits in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder–A systematic review and meta-analysis of transcranial magnetic stimulation literature |
author |
Rodrigues da Silva, Daniel |
author_facet |
Rodrigues da Silva, Daniel Maia, Ana Cotovio, Gonçalo Oliveira, José Oliveira-Maia, AJ Barahona-Corrêa, J. Bernardo |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Maia, Ana Cotovio, Gonçalo Oliveira, José Oliveira-Maia, AJ Barahona-Corrêa, J. Bernardo |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
NOVA Medical School|Faculdade de Ciências Médicas (NMS|FCM) RUN |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Rodrigues da Silva, Daniel Maia, Ana Cotovio, Gonçalo Oliveira, José Oliveira-Maia, AJ Barahona-Corrêa, J. Bernardo |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
corticospinal excitability meta-analysis obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) systematic review transcranial magnetic stimulation Psychiatry and Mental health SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being |
topic |
corticospinal excitability meta-analysis obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) systematic review transcranial magnetic stimulation Psychiatry and Mental health SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being |
description |
Funding Information: DR was supported by H2020-SC1-DTH-2019-875358-FAITH. AM and GC are supported by Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT) through Ph.D. Scholarships (respectively, SFRH/BD/144508/2019 and SFRH/BD/130210/2017). GC and AO-M are supported by grant FCT-PTDC/MED-NEU/31331/2017, funded by FCT/MCTES. AO-M was funded by a Starting Grant from the European Research Council under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme (grant agreement no. 950357). JB-C and AO-M were supported by grant FCT-PTDC/MEC-PSQ/30302/2017-IC&DT-LISBOA-01-0145-FEDER, funded by national funds from FCT/MCTES and co-funded by FEDER, under the Partnership Agreement Lisboa 2020–Programa Operacional Regional de Lisboa. JO was supported by BBRF-27595-2018 NARSAD. None of the agencies had a role in the design and conduct of the study, in the collection, management, analysis, and interpretation of the data, in the preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript, nor in the decision to submit the manuscript for publication. Publisher Copyright: Copyright © 2022 Rodrigues da Silva, Maia, Cotovio, Oliveira, Oliveira-Maia and Barahona-Corrêa. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-12-07 2022-12-07T00:00:00Z 2023-01-09T22:16:18Z |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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publishedVersion |
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http://hdl.handle.net/10362/147230 |
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dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
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eng |
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1664-0640 PURE: 49446939 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1050480 |
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