A cellulose liquid crystal motor: A steam engine of the second kind
Main Author: | |
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Publication Date: | 2013 |
Other Authors: | , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | eng |
Source: | Repositórios Científicos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP) |
Download full: | http://hdl.handle.net/10362/99259 |
Summary: | We acknowledge support from the Portuguese Science and Technology Foundation through grants SFRH/BD/63574/2009, SFRH/BPD/78430/2011 to Y. Geng and S.N. Fernandes respectively, projects PTDC/CTM/099595/2008, PTDC/FIS/110132/2009, PEst-C/CTM/LA0025/2011 (Strategic Project - LA 25 - 2011-2012) and from the U.S. National Science Foundation IIP 1114332. |
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A cellulose liquid crystal motor: A steam engine of the second kindGeneralWe acknowledge support from the Portuguese Science and Technology Foundation through grants SFRH/BD/63574/2009, SFRH/BPD/78430/2011 to Y. Geng and S.N. Fernandes respectively, projects PTDC/CTM/099595/2008, PTDC/FIS/110132/2009, PEst-C/CTM/LA0025/2011 (Strategic Project - LA 25 - 2011-2012) and from the U.S. National Science Foundation IIP 1114332.The salient feature of liquid crystal elastomers and networks is strong coupling between orientational order and mechanical strain. Orientational order can be changed by a wide variety of stimuli, including the presence of moisture. Changes in the orientation of constituents give rise to stresses and strains, which result in changes in sample shape. We have utilized this effect to build soft cellulose-based motor driven by humidity. The motor consists of a circular loop of cellulose film, which passes over two wheels. When humid air is present near one of the wheels on one side of the film, with drier air elsewhere, rotation of the wheels results. As the wheels rotate, the humid film dries. The motor runs so long as the difference in humidity is maintained. Our cellulose liquid crystal motor thus extracts mechanical work from a difference in humidity.DCM - Departamento de Ciência dos MateriaisCENIMAT-i3N - Centro de Investigação de Materiais (Lab. Associado I3N)RUNGeng, YongAlmeida, Pedro LúcioFernandes, Susete NogueiraCheng, ChengPalffy-Muhoray, PeterGodinho, Maria Helena2020-06-12T22:45:08Z2013-01-042013-01-04T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/99259eng2045-2322PURE: 18548515https://doi.org/10.1038/srep01028info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositórios Científicos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP)instname:FCCN, serviços digitais da FCT – Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologiainstacron:RCAAP2024-05-22T17:45:58Zoai:run.unl.pt:10362/99259Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireinfo@rcaap.ptopendoar:https://opendoar.ac.uk/repository/71602025-05-28T17:17:17.515359Repositórios Científicos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP) - FCCN, serviços digitais da FCT – Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologiafalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
A cellulose liquid crystal motor: A steam engine of the second kind |
title |
A cellulose liquid crystal motor: A steam engine of the second kind |
spellingShingle |
A cellulose liquid crystal motor: A steam engine of the second kind Geng, Yong General |
title_short |
A cellulose liquid crystal motor: A steam engine of the second kind |
title_full |
A cellulose liquid crystal motor: A steam engine of the second kind |
title_fullStr |
A cellulose liquid crystal motor: A steam engine of the second kind |
title_full_unstemmed |
A cellulose liquid crystal motor: A steam engine of the second kind |
title_sort |
A cellulose liquid crystal motor: A steam engine of the second kind |
author |
Geng, Yong |
author_facet |
Geng, Yong Almeida, Pedro Lúcio Fernandes, Susete Nogueira Cheng, Cheng Palffy-Muhoray, Peter Godinho, Maria Helena |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Almeida, Pedro Lúcio Fernandes, Susete Nogueira Cheng, Cheng Palffy-Muhoray, Peter Godinho, Maria Helena |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
DCM - Departamento de Ciência dos Materiais CENIMAT-i3N - Centro de Investigação de Materiais (Lab. Associado I3N) RUN |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Geng, Yong Almeida, Pedro Lúcio Fernandes, Susete Nogueira Cheng, Cheng Palffy-Muhoray, Peter Godinho, Maria Helena |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
General |
topic |
General |
description |
We acknowledge support from the Portuguese Science and Technology Foundation through grants SFRH/BD/63574/2009, SFRH/BPD/78430/2011 to Y. Geng and S.N. Fernandes respectively, projects PTDC/CTM/099595/2008, PTDC/FIS/110132/2009, PEst-C/CTM/LA0025/2011 (Strategic Project - LA 25 - 2011-2012) and from the U.S. National Science Foundation IIP 1114332. |
publishDate |
2013 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2013-01-04 2013-01-04T00:00:00Z 2020-06-12T22:45:08Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10362/99259 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10362/99259 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
2045-2322 PURE: 18548515 https://doi.org/10.1038/srep01028 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
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application/pdf |
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Repositórios Científicos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP) |
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Repositórios Científicos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP) |
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