Effects of Physical Activity and Nutrition Education on the Gut Microbiota in Overweight and Obese Children

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Morgado, Micaela C.
Data de Publicação: 2023
Outros Autores: Sousa, Mónica, Marques, Cláudia, Coelho, André B., Costa, Júlio A., Seabra, André
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositórios Científicos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP)
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10362/158269
Resumo: Funding Information: This research was funding by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT/UIDB/00617/2020) and by the Portuguese Football Federation, Portugal Football School. Publisher Copyright: © 2023 by the authors.
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spelling Effects of Physical Activity and Nutrition Education on the Gut Microbiota in Overweight and Obese ChildrenBifidobacteriumchildhood obesityFirmicutes-to-Bacteroidetes ratiofootballgut microbiotanutritionphysical activityPrevotellaPediatrics, Perinatology, and Child HealthSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingFunding Information: This research was funding by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT/UIDB/00617/2020) and by the Portuguese Football Federation, Portugal Football School. Publisher Copyright: © 2023 by the authors.Childhood obesity continues to represent a growing challenge, and it has been associated with gut microbiota dysbiosis. This study examines the gut microbiota composition in overweight and obese school children and assesses whether a 12-week multidisciplinary intervention can induce changes in the gut microbiota. The intervention, which combined recreational football and nutritional education, was implemented among 15 school children, aged 7–10 years, with a Body Mass Index ≥ 85th percentile. The children were assigned into two groups: Football Group (n = 9) and Nutrition and Football Group (n = 6). Faecal samples were collected at the beginning and end of the program and analysed by sequencing the 16S rRNA gene. Over the intervention, a significant decrease was found collectively for Bifidobacterium genera (p = 0.011) and for Roseburia genera in the Football Group (p = 0.021). The relative abundance of Roseburia (p = 0.002) and Roseburia faecis (p = 0.009) was negatively correlated with moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA), while Prevotella copri was positively correlated with MVPA (p = 0.010) and with the daily intake of protein (p = 0.008). Our findings suggest that a multidisciplinary intervention was capable of inducing limited but significant positive changes in the gut microbiota composition in overweight and obese school children.NOVA Medical School|Faculdade de Ciências Médicas (NMS|FCM)Centro de Investigação em Tecnologias e Serviços de Saúde (CINTESIS)RUNMorgado, Micaela C.Sousa, MónicaMarques, CláudiaCoelho, André B.Costa, Júlio A.Seabra, André2023-09-25T22:19:58Z2023-072023-07-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/158269eng2227-9067PURE: 72180985https://doi.org/10.3390/children10071242info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositórios Científicos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP)instname:FCCN, serviços digitais da FCT – Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologiainstacron:RCAAP2024-05-22T18:14:37Zoai:run.unl.pt:10362/158269Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireinfo@rcaap.ptopendoar:https://opendoar.ac.uk/repository/71602025-05-28T17:45:10.903451Repositórios Científicos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP) - FCCN, serviços digitais da FCT – Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologiafalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Effects of Physical Activity and Nutrition Education on the Gut Microbiota in Overweight and Obese Children
title Effects of Physical Activity and Nutrition Education on the Gut Microbiota in Overweight and Obese Children
spellingShingle Effects of Physical Activity and Nutrition Education on the Gut Microbiota in Overweight and Obese Children
Morgado, Micaela C.
Bifidobacterium
childhood obesity
Firmicutes-to-Bacteroidetes ratio
football
gut microbiota
nutrition
physical activity
Prevotella
Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health
SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
title_short Effects of Physical Activity and Nutrition Education on the Gut Microbiota in Overweight and Obese Children
title_full Effects of Physical Activity and Nutrition Education on the Gut Microbiota in Overweight and Obese Children
title_fullStr Effects of Physical Activity and Nutrition Education on the Gut Microbiota in Overweight and Obese Children
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Physical Activity and Nutrition Education on the Gut Microbiota in Overweight and Obese Children
title_sort Effects of Physical Activity and Nutrition Education on the Gut Microbiota in Overweight and Obese Children
author Morgado, Micaela C.
author_facet Morgado, Micaela C.
Sousa, Mónica
Marques, Cláudia
Coelho, André B.
Costa, Júlio A.
Seabra, André
author_role author
author2 Sousa, Mónica
Marques, Cláudia
Coelho, André B.
Costa, Júlio A.
Seabra, André
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv NOVA Medical School|Faculdade de Ciências Médicas (NMS|FCM)
Centro de Investigação em Tecnologias e Serviços de Saúde (CINTESIS)
RUN
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Morgado, Micaela C.
Sousa, Mónica
Marques, Cláudia
Coelho, André B.
Costa, Júlio A.
Seabra, André
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Bifidobacterium
childhood obesity
Firmicutes-to-Bacteroidetes ratio
football
gut microbiota
nutrition
physical activity
Prevotella
Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health
SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
topic Bifidobacterium
childhood obesity
Firmicutes-to-Bacteroidetes ratio
football
gut microbiota
nutrition
physical activity
Prevotella
Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health
SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
description Funding Information: This research was funding by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT/UIDB/00617/2020) and by the Portuguese Football Federation, Portugal Football School. Publisher Copyright: © 2023 by the authors.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-09-25T22:19:58Z
2023-07
2023-07-01T00:00:00Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10362/158269
url http://hdl.handle.net/10362/158269
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 2227-9067
PURE: 72180985
https://doi.org/10.3390/children10071242
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositórios Científicos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP)
instname:FCCN, serviços digitais da FCT – Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
instacron:RCAAP
instname_str FCCN, serviços digitais da FCT – Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
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institution RCAAP
reponame_str Repositórios Científicos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP)
collection Repositórios Científicos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositórios Científicos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP) - FCCN, serviços digitais da FCT – Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
repository.mail.fl_str_mv info@rcaap.pt
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