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The utility of ICD-11 and DSM-5 traits for differentiating patients with personality disorders from other clinical groups

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Pires, Rute
Publication Date: 2021
Other Authors: Henriques-Calado, Joana, Sousa Ferreira, Ana, Bach, Bo, Paulino, Marco, Marques, João Gama, Ribeiro Moreira, Ana, Grácio, Jaime, Gonçalves, Bruno
Format: Article
Language: eng
Source: Repositórios Científicos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP)
Download full: http://hdl.handle.net/10451/48090
Summary: Copyright © 2021 Pires, Henriques-Calado, Sousa Ferreira, Bach, Paulino, Gama Marques, Ribeiro Moreira, Grácio and Gonçalves. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
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spelling The utility of ICD-11 and DSM-5 traits for differentiating patients with personality disorders from other clinical groupsICD-11 classification of personality disordersDSM-5 alternative model for personality disordersPersonality disordersSeverityPersonality traitsPID5BF+MCopyright © 2021 Pires, Henriques-Calado, Sousa Ferreira, Bach, Paulino, Gama Marques, Ribeiro Moreira, Grácio and Gonçalves. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.The ICD-11 Classification of Personality Disorders delineates five trait domain qualifiers (i.e., negative affectivity, detachment, dissociality, disinhibition, and anankastia), whereas the DSM-5 Alternative Model of Personality Disorders also delineates a separate domain of psychoticism. These six combined traits not only characterize individual stylistic features, but also the severity of their maladaptive expressions. It was, therefore, the aim of this study to investigate the utility of ICD-11 and DSM-5 trait domains to differentiate patients with personality disorders (PD) from patients with other mental disorders (non-PD). The Personality Inventory for DSM-5 Brief Form Plus (PID5BF+M) was administered to a sample of patients diagnosed with a personality disorder (N = 124, M age = 42.21, 42.7% females) along with a sample of patients diagnosed with other mental disorders (N = 335, M age = 44.83, 46.6% females). Group differences were explored using the independent sample t test or the Mann-Whitney U test for independent samples, and discriminant factor analysis was used to maximize group differences for each trait domain and facet score. The PD group showed significantly higher scores for the total PID5BF+M composite score, for the trait domains of negative affectivity, antagonism/dissociality, and disinhibition and for the trait facets of emotional lability, manipulativeness, deceitfulness, and impulsivity. The trait domains of disinhibition, negative affectivity, and antagonism/dissociality as well as the trait facets of impulsivity, deceitfulness, emotional lability, and manipulativeness were the best discriminators between PD and non-PD patients. The global PID5BF+M composite score was also one of the best discriminators supporting its potential as a global severity index for detecting personality dysfunction. Finally, high scores in three or more of the 18 PID5BF+M facets suggested the possible presence of a PD diagnosis. Despite some limitations, our findings suggest that the ICD-11 and DSM-5 traits have the potential to specifically describe the stylistic features that characterize individuals with PD, including the severity of their maladaptive expressions.This research was financially supported by the Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia [Foundation for Science and Technology] through the Research Center for Psychological Science, CICPSI (UIDP/04527/2020) and the Business Research Unit, BRU-IUL (UIDB/00315/2020).FrontiersRepositório da Universidade de LisboaPires, RuteHenriques-Calado, JoanaSousa Ferreira, AnaBach, BoPaulino, MarcoMarques, João GamaRibeiro Moreira, AnaGrácio, JaimeGonçalves, Bruno2021-05-21T15:32:15Z20212021-01-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/48090engFront Psychiatry. 2021 Apr 16;12:63388210.3389/fpsyt.2021.6338821664-0640info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositórios Científicos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP)instname:FCCN, serviços digitais da FCT – Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologiainstacron:RCAAP2025-03-17T14:33:50Zoai:repositorio.ulisboa.pt:10451/48090Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireinfo@rcaap.ptopendoar:https://opendoar.ac.uk/repository/71602025-05-29T03:15:34.052641Repositórios Científicos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP) - FCCN, serviços digitais da FCT – Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologiafalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The utility of ICD-11 and DSM-5 traits for differentiating patients with personality disorders from other clinical groups
title The utility of ICD-11 and DSM-5 traits for differentiating patients with personality disorders from other clinical groups
spellingShingle The utility of ICD-11 and DSM-5 traits for differentiating patients with personality disorders from other clinical groups
Pires, Rute
ICD-11 classification of personality disorders
DSM-5 alternative model for personality disorders
Personality disorders
Severity
Personality traits
PID5BF+M
title_short The utility of ICD-11 and DSM-5 traits for differentiating patients with personality disorders from other clinical groups
title_full The utility of ICD-11 and DSM-5 traits for differentiating patients with personality disorders from other clinical groups
title_fullStr The utility of ICD-11 and DSM-5 traits for differentiating patients with personality disorders from other clinical groups
title_full_unstemmed The utility of ICD-11 and DSM-5 traits for differentiating patients with personality disorders from other clinical groups
title_sort The utility of ICD-11 and DSM-5 traits for differentiating patients with personality disorders from other clinical groups
author Pires, Rute
author_facet Pires, Rute
Henriques-Calado, Joana
Sousa Ferreira, Ana
Bach, Bo
Paulino, Marco
Marques, João Gama
Ribeiro Moreira, Ana
Grácio, Jaime
Gonçalves, Bruno
author_role author
author2 Henriques-Calado, Joana
Sousa Ferreira, Ana
Bach, Bo
Paulino, Marco
Marques, João Gama
Ribeiro Moreira, Ana
Grácio, Jaime
Gonçalves, Bruno
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Pires, Rute
Henriques-Calado, Joana
Sousa Ferreira, Ana
Bach, Bo
Paulino, Marco
Marques, João Gama
Ribeiro Moreira, Ana
Grácio, Jaime
Gonçalves, Bruno
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv ICD-11 classification of personality disorders
DSM-5 alternative model for personality disorders
Personality disorders
Severity
Personality traits
PID5BF+M
topic ICD-11 classification of personality disorders
DSM-5 alternative model for personality disorders
Personality disorders
Severity
Personality traits
PID5BF+M
description Copyright © 2021 Pires, Henriques-Calado, Sousa Ferreira, Bach, Paulino, Gama Marques, Ribeiro Moreira, Grácio and Gonçalves. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-05-21T15:32:15Z
2021
2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10451/48090
url http://hdl.handle.net/10451/48090
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Front Psychiatry. 2021 Apr 16;12:633882
10.3389/fpsyt.2021.633882
1664-0640
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Frontiers
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Frontiers
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositórios Científicos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP)
instname:FCCN, serviços digitais da FCT – Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
instacron:RCAAP
instname_str FCCN, serviços digitais da FCT – Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
instacron_str RCAAP
institution RCAAP
reponame_str Repositórios Científicos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP)
collection Repositórios Científicos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositórios Científicos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP) - FCCN, serviços digitais da FCT – Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
repository.mail.fl_str_mv info@rcaap.pt
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