Shame, Self-Criticism, Perfectionistic Self-Presentation and Depression in Eating Disorders

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Costa, Joana
Publication Date: 2016
Other Authors: Marôco, João, Pinto-Gouveia, José, Ferreira, Claúdia
Format: Article
Language: eng
Source: Repositórios Científicos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP)
Download full: https://hdl.handle.net/10316/46898
Summary: Costa, J., Marôco, J., Pinto-Gouveia, J., & Ferreira, C. (2016). Shame, Self-Criticism, Perfectionistic Self-Presentation and Depression in Eating Disorders. International Journal of Psychology and Psychological Therapy, 16(3), 317-328. http://www.ijpsy.com/volumen16/num3/449.html
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network_name_str Repositórios Científicos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP)
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spelling Shame, Self-Criticism, Perfectionistic Self-Presentation and Depression in Eating DisordersExternal shame;Self-criticism;Perfectionistic self-presentation;Eating disorders;Mediated-moderation analisys.Costa, J., Marôco, J., Pinto-Gouveia, J., & Ferreira, C. (2016). Shame, Self-Criticism, Perfectionistic Self-Presentation and Depression in Eating Disorders. International Journal of Psychology and Psychological Therapy, 16(3), 317-328. http://www.ijpsy.com/volumen16/num3/449.htmlThe complexity of eating disorder (ED) manifestations has increased the interest in understanding the mechanisms underlying the eating psychopathology and it is now widely accepted that there are multiple risk pathways for both the development and maintenance of eating psychopathology. This study examined the association between external shame and depression. We also investigated the possible mediation effect of self-criticism in the relation between shame and depression. Further to that, the current cross-sectional study inspected whether this mediation exists for different conditional values of perfectionistic self-presentation. One hundred and twenty one women diagnosed with eating disorder according to the Eating Disorder Examination (EDE 16.0D) completed a battery of self-report questionnaires to assess external shame, self-criticism, perfectionistic self-presentation and depression. A mediated-moderation analysis was performed. Results showed that the path from external shame to self-criticism depends on the level of perfectionistic self-presentation whereas the effect of self-criticism on depression is constant. Thus, there is an interaction between external shame and perfectionistic self-presentation on self-criticism which, in turn, affects depression. The internalization of an ideal-self sets up a standard that once compared to the actual self, displays negative self-evaluations and feelings that individuals see as reflecting a bad, inferior and flawed self. In this context, a perfectionistic self-presentation is used to create positive images on the minds of others. Although this style of organization is an adaptive way to deal with specific social contexts once it functions as a buffer in the relationship between shame and self-criticism, perfectionistic self-presentation seems to be a useless strategy since it does not prevent them from depression. Implications for future research are discussed.Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia2016info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttps://hdl.handle.net/10316/46898https://hdl.handle.net/10316/46898engwww.ijpsy.com/.../shame-self-criticism-perfectionistic-self-EN.pdfCosta, JoanaMarôco, JoãoPinto-Gouveia, JoséFerreira, Claúdiainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositórios Científicos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP)instname:FCCN, serviços digitais da FCT – Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologiainstacron:RCAAP2022-07-08T10:37:42Zoai:estudogeral.uc.pt:10316/46898Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireinfo@rcaap.ptopendoar:https://opendoar.ac.uk/repository/71602025-05-29T05:10:24.058329Repositórios Científicos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP) - FCCN, serviços digitais da FCT – Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologiafalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Shame, Self-Criticism, Perfectionistic Self-Presentation and Depression in Eating Disorders
title Shame, Self-Criticism, Perfectionistic Self-Presentation and Depression in Eating Disorders
spellingShingle Shame, Self-Criticism, Perfectionistic Self-Presentation and Depression in Eating Disorders
Costa, Joana
External shame;
Self-criticism;
Perfectionistic self-presentation;
Eating disorders;
Mediated-moderation analisys.
title_short Shame, Self-Criticism, Perfectionistic Self-Presentation and Depression in Eating Disorders
title_full Shame, Self-Criticism, Perfectionistic Self-Presentation and Depression in Eating Disorders
title_fullStr Shame, Self-Criticism, Perfectionistic Self-Presentation and Depression in Eating Disorders
title_full_unstemmed Shame, Self-Criticism, Perfectionistic Self-Presentation and Depression in Eating Disorders
title_sort Shame, Self-Criticism, Perfectionistic Self-Presentation and Depression in Eating Disorders
author Costa, Joana
author_facet Costa, Joana
Marôco, João
Pinto-Gouveia, José
Ferreira, Claúdia
author_role author
author2 Marôco, João
Pinto-Gouveia, José
Ferreira, Claúdia
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Costa, Joana
Marôco, João
Pinto-Gouveia, José
Ferreira, Claúdia
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv External shame;
Self-criticism;
Perfectionistic self-presentation;
Eating disorders;
Mediated-moderation analisys.
topic External shame;
Self-criticism;
Perfectionistic self-presentation;
Eating disorders;
Mediated-moderation analisys.
description Costa, J., Marôco, J., Pinto-Gouveia, J., & Ferreira, C. (2016). Shame, Self-Criticism, Perfectionistic Self-Presentation and Depression in Eating Disorders. International Journal of Psychology and Psychological Therapy, 16(3), 317-328. http://www.ijpsy.com/volumen16/num3/449.html
publishDate 2016
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2016
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/10316/46898
https://hdl.handle.net/10316/46898
url https://hdl.handle.net/10316/46898
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv www.ijpsy.com/.../shame-self-criticism-perfectionistic-self-EN.pdf
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositórios Científicos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP)
instname:FCCN, serviços digitais da FCT – Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
instacron:RCAAP
instname_str FCCN, serviços digitais da FCT – Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
instacron_str RCAAP
institution RCAAP
reponame_str Repositórios Científicos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP)
collection Repositórios Científicos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositórios Científicos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP) - FCCN, serviços digitais da FCT – Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
repository.mail.fl_str_mv info@rcaap.pt
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