The Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory: Measurement Invariance and Psychometric Properties among Portuguese Youths

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Pechorro, Pedro
Publication Date: 2016
Other Authors: Silva, Diana Ribeiro da, Andershed, Henrik, Rijo, Daniel, Abrunhosa Gonçalves, Rui
Format: Article
Language: eng
Source: Repositórios Científicos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP)
Download full: https://hdl.handle.net/10316/108629
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13090852
Summary: The aim of the present study was to examine the psychometric properties of the Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory (YPI) among a mixed-gender sample of 782 Portuguese youth (M = 15.87 years; SD = 1.72), in a school context. Confirmatory factor analysis revealed the expected three-factor first-order structure. Cross-gender measurement invariance and cross-sample measurement invariance using a forensic sample of institutionalized males were also confirmed. The Portuguese version of the YPI demonstrated generally adequate psychometric properties of internal consistency, mean inter-item correlation, convergent validity, discriminant validity, and criterion-related validity of statistically significant associations with conduct disorder symptoms, alcohol abuse, drug use, and unprotected sex. In terms of known-groups validity, males scored higher than females, and males from the school sample scored lower than institutionalized males. The use of the YPI among the Portuguese male and female youth population is psychometrically justified, and it can be a useful measure to identify adolescents with high levels of psychopathic traits.
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spelling The Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory: Measurement Invariance and Psychometric Properties among Portuguese Youthsadolescentsassessmentpsychopathic traitsvalidationAdolescentFemaleHumansMalePersonality InventoryPortugalPsychometricsThe aim of the present study was to examine the psychometric properties of the Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory (YPI) among a mixed-gender sample of 782 Portuguese youth (M = 15.87 years; SD = 1.72), in a school context. Confirmatory factor analysis revealed the expected three-factor first-order structure. Cross-gender measurement invariance and cross-sample measurement invariance using a forensic sample of institutionalized males were also confirmed. The Portuguese version of the YPI demonstrated generally adequate psychometric properties of internal consistency, mean inter-item correlation, convergent validity, discriminant validity, and criterion-related validity of statistically significant associations with conduct disorder symptoms, alcohol abuse, drug use, and unprotected sex. In terms of known-groups validity, males scored higher than females, and males from the school sample scored lower than institutionalized males. The use of the YPI among the Portuguese male and female youth population is psychometrically justified, and it can be a useful measure to identify adolescents with high levels of psychopathic traits.This study was conducted at Psychology Research Centre, University of Minho, supported by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT; Grant SFRH/BPD/86666/2012) with co-financing of the European Social Fund (POPH/FSE), the Portuguese Ministry of Education and Science (MEC), and FEDER under the PT2020 Partnership Agreement (UID/PSI/01662/2013). This study was also partially supported by a grant to the second author by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT; Grant SFRH/BD/99795/2014).MDPI2016-08-26info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttps://hdl.handle.net/10316/108629https://hdl.handle.net/10316/108629https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13090852eng1660-4601Pechorro, PedroSilva, Diana Ribeiro daAndershed, HenrikRijo, DanielAbrunhosa Gonçalves, Ruiinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositórios Científicos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP)instname:FCCN, serviços digitais da FCT – Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologiainstacron:RCAAP2025-02-26T16:24:58Zoai:estudogeral.uc.pt:10316/108629Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireinfo@rcaap.ptopendoar:https://opendoar.ac.uk/repository/71602025-05-29T06:00:00.403983Repositórios Científicos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP) - FCCN, serviços digitais da FCT – Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologiafalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory: Measurement Invariance and Psychometric Properties among Portuguese Youths
title The Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory: Measurement Invariance and Psychometric Properties among Portuguese Youths
spellingShingle The Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory: Measurement Invariance and Psychometric Properties among Portuguese Youths
Pechorro, Pedro
adolescents
assessment
psychopathic traits
validation
Adolescent
Female
Humans
Male
Personality Inventory
Portugal
Psychometrics
title_short The Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory: Measurement Invariance and Psychometric Properties among Portuguese Youths
title_full The Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory: Measurement Invariance and Psychometric Properties among Portuguese Youths
title_fullStr The Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory: Measurement Invariance and Psychometric Properties among Portuguese Youths
title_full_unstemmed The Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory: Measurement Invariance and Psychometric Properties among Portuguese Youths
title_sort The Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory: Measurement Invariance and Psychometric Properties among Portuguese Youths
author Pechorro, Pedro
author_facet Pechorro, Pedro
Silva, Diana Ribeiro da
Andershed, Henrik
Rijo, Daniel
Abrunhosa Gonçalves, Rui
author_role author
author2 Silva, Diana Ribeiro da
Andershed, Henrik
Rijo, Daniel
Abrunhosa Gonçalves, Rui
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Pechorro, Pedro
Silva, Diana Ribeiro da
Andershed, Henrik
Rijo, Daniel
Abrunhosa Gonçalves, Rui
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv adolescents
assessment
psychopathic traits
validation
Adolescent
Female
Humans
Male
Personality Inventory
Portugal
Psychometrics
topic adolescents
assessment
psychopathic traits
validation
Adolescent
Female
Humans
Male
Personality Inventory
Portugal
Psychometrics
description The aim of the present study was to examine the psychometric properties of the Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory (YPI) among a mixed-gender sample of 782 Portuguese youth (M = 15.87 years; SD = 1.72), in a school context. Confirmatory factor analysis revealed the expected three-factor first-order structure. Cross-gender measurement invariance and cross-sample measurement invariance using a forensic sample of institutionalized males were also confirmed. The Portuguese version of the YPI demonstrated generally adequate psychometric properties of internal consistency, mean inter-item correlation, convergent validity, discriminant validity, and criterion-related validity of statistically significant associations with conduct disorder symptoms, alcohol abuse, drug use, and unprotected sex. In terms of known-groups validity, males scored higher than females, and males from the school sample scored lower than institutionalized males. The use of the YPI among the Portuguese male and female youth population is psychometrically justified, and it can be a useful measure to identify adolescents with high levels of psychopathic traits.
publishDate 2016
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2016-08-26
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/10316/108629
https://hdl.handle.net/10316/108629
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13090852
url https://hdl.handle.net/10316/108629
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13090852
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
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instname:FCCN, serviços digitais da FCT – Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
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reponame_str Repositórios Científicos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP)
collection Repositórios Científicos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositórios Científicos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP) - FCCN, serviços digitais da FCT – Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
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