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spelling Enrichment of Grapes with Zinc-Efficiency of Foliar Fertilization with ZnSO4 and ZnO and Implications on Winemakingagronomic enrichment with zincCastelãoMoscatelVitis viniferaEcology, Evolution, Behavior and SystematicsEcologyPlant ScienceSDG 2 - Zero HungerPDR2020-101-030727Grapes and wine are widely consumed in the world, yet their mineral content can be influenced by many factors such as the mineral composition of soils, viticulture practices and environmental conditions. In this context, considering the importance of Zn in the human physiology, the enrichment of Moscatel and Castelão grapes (white and red variety, respectively) with this nutrient prompted this study; further assessment of tissue deposition and some implications for wine production. Using two foliar fertilizers (ZnO or ZnSO4, at 150, 450 and 900 g ha−1), decreases in net photosynthesis and stomatal conductance occurred in both varieties, suggesting that the physiological threshold of Zn toxicity was reached without visible symptoms. Following foliar spraying with both fertilizers, the content of Zn in leaves of the Castelão and Moscatel varieties showed higher values in all treatments relative to the control. Moreover, in grapes this tendency occurred only in Castelão. Concerning Cu, Fe, Ca, K, S and P, some significant differences also happened in leaves and grapes among treatments. At harvest, the indexes of Zn enrichment in grapes increased between 2.14-and 8.38-fold and between 1.02-and 1.44-fold in Castelão and Moscatel varieties, respectively. Zinc in the dried skin of Castelão only increased with ZnO and ZnSO4 sprayed at 900 g ha−1 (ca. 2.71-and 1.5-fold relative to the control, respectively), but in Moscatel a clear accumulation trend could not be found. The dry weight of grapes ranged (in %) between 16 and 23 (but did not vary significantly among treatments of each variety or in each treatment between varieties), and total soluble solids (e.g., mainly soluble sugars and proteins) and color parameters showed some significant variations. Through winemaking, the contents of Zn increased in both varieties (1.34-and 3.57-fold, in Castelão and Moscatel, respectively) and in all treatments, although non-significantly in Castelão. It is concluded that, to increase the contents of Zn in grapes without reaching the threshold of toxicity, ZnO or ZnSO4 can be used for foliar spraying of Castelão and Moscatel varieties until 900 g ha −1 And that winemaking augments the level of this nutrient.DCT - Departamento de Ciências da TerraGeoBioTec - Geobiociências, Geoengenharias e GeotecnologiasLIBPhys-UNLDF – Departamento de FísicaRUNDaccak, DianaLidon, Fernando C.Pessoa, Cláudia CamposLuís, Inês CarmoCoelho, Ana Rita F.Marques, Ana CoelhoRamalho, José C.Silva, Maria JoséRodrigues, Ana PaulaGuerra, MauroLeitão, Roberta G.Campos, Paula ScottiPais, Isabel P.Semedo, José N.Silva, Maria ManuelaKullberg, José CarlosBrito, MariaGalhano, CarlosLegoinha, PauloPessoa, Maria FernandaSimões, ManuelaReboredo, Fernando H.2022-09-23T22:18:41Z2022-05-252022-05-25T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article21application/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/143994eng2223-7747PURE: 46647578https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11111399info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositórios Científicos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP)instname:FCCN, serviços digitais da FCT – Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologiainstacron:RCAAP2024-11-11T01:38:01Zoai:run.unl.pt:10362/143994Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireinfo@rcaap.ptopendoar:https://opendoar.ac.uk/repository/71602025-05-28T17:35:52.913801Repositórios Científicos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP) - FCCN, serviços digitais da FCT – Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologiafalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Enrichment of Grapes with Zinc-Efficiency of Foliar Fertilization with ZnSO4 and ZnO and Implications on Winemaking
title Enrichment of Grapes with Zinc-Efficiency of Foliar Fertilization with ZnSO4 and ZnO and Implications on Winemaking
spellingShingle Enrichment of Grapes with Zinc-Efficiency of Foliar Fertilization with ZnSO4 and ZnO and Implications on Winemaking
Daccak, Diana
agronomic enrichment with zinc
Castelão
Moscatel
Vitis vinifera
Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Ecology
Plant Science
SDG 2 - Zero Hunger
title_short Enrichment of Grapes with Zinc-Efficiency of Foliar Fertilization with ZnSO4 and ZnO and Implications on Winemaking
title_full Enrichment of Grapes with Zinc-Efficiency of Foliar Fertilization with ZnSO4 and ZnO and Implications on Winemaking
title_fullStr Enrichment of Grapes with Zinc-Efficiency of Foliar Fertilization with ZnSO4 and ZnO and Implications on Winemaking
title_full_unstemmed Enrichment of Grapes with Zinc-Efficiency of Foliar Fertilization with ZnSO4 and ZnO and Implications on Winemaking
title_sort Enrichment of Grapes with Zinc-Efficiency of Foliar Fertilization with ZnSO4 and ZnO and Implications on Winemaking
author Daccak, Diana
author_facet Daccak, Diana
Lidon, Fernando C.
Pessoa, Cláudia Campos
Luís, Inês Carmo
Coelho, Ana Rita F.
Marques, Ana Coelho
Ramalho, José C.
Silva, Maria José
Rodrigues, Ana Paula
Guerra, Mauro
Leitão, Roberta G.
Campos, Paula Scotti
Pais, Isabel P.
Semedo, José N.
Silva, Maria Manuela
Kullberg, José Carlos
Brito, Maria
Galhano, Carlos
Legoinha, Paulo
Pessoa, Maria Fernanda
Simões, Manuela
Reboredo, Fernando H.
author_role author
author2 Lidon, Fernando C.
Pessoa, Cláudia Campos
Luís, Inês Carmo
Coelho, Ana Rita F.
Marques, Ana Coelho
Ramalho, José C.
Silva, Maria José
Rodrigues, Ana Paula
Guerra, Mauro
Leitão, Roberta G.
Campos, Paula Scotti
Pais, Isabel P.
Semedo, José N.
Silva, Maria Manuela
Kullberg, José Carlos
Brito, Maria
Galhano, Carlos
Legoinha, Paulo
Pessoa, Maria Fernanda
Simões, Manuela
Reboredo, Fernando H.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv DCT - Departamento de Ciências da Terra
GeoBioTec - Geobiociências, Geoengenharias e Geotecnologias
LIBPhys-UNL
DF – Departamento de Física
RUN
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Daccak, Diana
Lidon, Fernando C.
Pessoa, Cláudia Campos
Luís, Inês Carmo
Coelho, Ana Rita F.
Marques, Ana Coelho
Ramalho, José C.
Silva, Maria José
Rodrigues, Ana Paula
Guerra, Mauro
Leitão, Roberta G.
Campos, Paula Scotti
Pais, Isabel P.
Semedo, José N.
Silva, Maria Manuela
Kullberg, José Carlos
Brito, Maria
Galhano, Carlos
Legoinha, Paulo
Pessoa, Maria Fernanda
Simões, Manuela
Reboredo, Fernando H.
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv agronomic enrichment with zinc
Castelão
Moscatel
Vitis vinifera
Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Ecology
Plant Science
SDG 2 - Zero Hunger
topic agronomic enrichment with zinc
Castelão
Moscatel
Vitis vinifera
Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Ecology
Plant Science
SDG 2 - Zero Hunger
description PDR2020-101-030727
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-09-23T22:18:41Z
2022-05-25
2022-05-25T00:00:00Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10362/143994
url http://hdl.handle.net/10362/143994
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 2223-7747
PURE: 46647578
https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11111399
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 21
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