The Mediator Role of Emotion Regulation Processes on Infertility-Related Stress

• Main Author: Galhardo, Ana
• Publication Date: 2013
• Other Authors: Cunha, Marina, Pinto-Gouveia, José, Matos, Marcela
• Format: Article
• Language: eng
• Source: Repositórios Científicos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP)
• Download full: http://repositorio.ismt.pt/handle/123456789/793
• topic: Stress relacionado com a infertilidade - Infertility-related stress; Vergonha externa - External shame; Vergonha interna - Internal shame; Auto-compaixão - Self-compassion; Auto-julgamento - Self-judgment

The objective of this study is to investigate gender differences regarding the mediator role of selfcompassion and self-judgment on the effects of external shame, internal shame, dyadic adjustment, on infertility-related stress. One hundred and sixty-two women and 147 men with a primary infertility diagnosis completed the following set of self-report measures: Others as Shamer, Experience of Shame Scale, Dyadic Adjustment Scale, Self-Compassion Scale, and Fertility Problem Inventory. Path analyses results revealed that in women self-compassion fully mediated the effect of internal shame on infertility-related stress and partially mediated the effect of dyadic adjustment on this variable, while external shame had only a direct effect. In men self-judgment fully mediated the effect of external and internal shame on infertility-related stress. Dyadic adjustment had only a direct effect on infertility-related stress. In conclusion, there is a distinct role of self-compassion and self-judgment on the relationship between shame and infertility-related stress in men and women. Such differences should be taken into account in psychological interventions with these patients. Future research is warranted to further support our results.