The Victim's Condition in Criminal Persecution: Sociological and legal aspects

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Lanna, Letícia Marques
Publication Date: 2020
Format: Article
Language: por
Source: Virtuajus
Download full: https://periodicos.pucminas.br/virtuajus/article/view/24343
Summary: The present article initially seeks to make a historical analysis of the theme seeking to analyze, according to the chronological and historical moment, the role of the victim in criminal action. Afterwards, the analysis of the victim's participation in the pre-procedural phase and in the criminal procedural phase is carried out according to the type of action taken. In continuation, there is a chronological approach to legislative procedural innovations in a chronological way, where it seeks to analyze with emphasis the advances regarding the protection of the victim's rights and the performance of the victim not only as a means of evidence but as a procedural subject, furthermore, it aims to analyze the current trend of Criminal Law for Consensual Justice that prioritizes the transaction and the agreement between victim and offender. At the end, a critical approach is carried out, analyzing the role of the State as a direct victim and the supremacy of the interest of public bodies in the face of the interest of the victim whose right has been injured, which should be given priority in the state jus puniendi. article is to analyze the role of the victim in criminal prosecution, analyzing the advances according to the emergence of laws, the most active role that the same has assumed despite there being great obstacles analyzing the disparity between what is instituted in law and what occurs in the situation concrete. Currently, legislative innovations have emerged that have prioritized the victim's interest in criminal prosecution and with regard to the punishment of the agent
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spelling The Victim's Condition in Criminal Persecution: Sociological and legal aspectsA Condição da Vítima na Persecução Penal : Aspectos sociológicos e jurídicosJustiça ConsensualVítimaSujeito Processual PenalJus puniendiPersecução Penal.Consensual JusticeVictimSubject of Criminal ProcedureJus PuniendiCriminal Prosecution.The present article initially seeks to make a historical analysis of the theme seeking to analyze, according to the chronological and historical moment, the role of the victim in criminal action. Afterwards, the analysis of the victim's participation in the pre-procedural phase and in the criminal procedural phase is carried out according to the type of action taken. In continuation, there is a chronological approach to legislative procedural innovations in a chronological way, where it seeks to analyze with emphasis the advances regarding the protection of the victim's rights and the performance of the victim not only as a means of evidence but as a procedural subject, furthermore, it aims to analyze the current trend of Criminal Law for Consensual Justice that prioritizes the transaction and the agreement between victim and offender. At the end, a critical approach is carried out, analyzing the role of the State as a direct victim and the supremacy of the interest of public bodies in the face of the interest of the victim whose right has been injured, which should be given priority in the state jus puniendi. article is to analyze the role of the victim in criminal prosecution, analyzing the advances according to the emergence of laws, the most active role that the same has assumed despite there being great obstacles analyzing the disparity between what is instituted in law and what occurs in the situation concrete. Currently, legislative innovations have emerged that have prioritized the victim's interest in criminal prosecution and with regard to the punishment of the agentO presente artigo inicialmente busca fazer uma análise histórica do tema buscando analisar de acordo com o momento cronológico e histórico o papel da vítima na ação penal. Após é realizada a análise da participação da vítima na fase pré-processual e na fase processual penal conforme o tipo de ação promovida. Em continuação, há abordagem das inovações legislativas processuais penais e penais de forma cronológica, onde se busca analisar com ênfase os avanços no que diz respeito a proteção dos direitos da vítima e a atuação da mesma não apenas como meio de prova mas como sujeito processual, ademais tem como o intuito analisar a tendência atual do Direito Penal pela Justiça Consensual que prioriza a transação e o acordo entre vítima e ofensor. Ao final é realizada uma abordagem crítica onde se analisa o papel do Estado como vítima direta e a supremacia do interesse dos órgãos públicos em face do interesse da vítima cujo direito foi lesado, o qual deve haver prioridade no jus puniendi estatal.O objetivo central do artigo é analisar o papel da vítima na persecução penal, analisando os avanços conforme o surgimento de leis, o papel mais ativo que a mesma tem assumido apesar de haver grandes entraves analisando a disparidade entre o que é instituído em lei e o que ocorre na situação concreta. Atualmente, tem surgido inovações legislativas que tem priorizado o interesse da vítima na persecução penal e no que diz respeito a punição do agente.Editora PUC Minas2020-09-21info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.pucminas.br/virtuajus/article/view/2434310.5752/P.1678-3425.2020v5n8p525-539VirtuaJus; Vol. 5 No. 8 (2020): Ethics, Rights and New Humanism; 525-539Virtuajus; v. 5 n. 8 (2020): Ética, Direitos e Novo Humanismo ; 525-5391678-3425reponame:Virtuajusinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais (PUC Minas)instacron:PUC_MGporhttps://periodicos.pucminas.br/virtuajus/article/view/24343/17154Copyright (c) 2020 Virtuajusinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLanna, Letícia Marques2024-10-02T23:04:32Zoai:ojs.periodicos.pucminas.br:article/24343Revistahttps://periodicos.pucminas.br/virtuajushttps://periodicos.pucminas.br/virtuajus/oaivirtuajus@pucminas.br1678-34251678-3425opendoar:2024-10-02T23:04:32Virtuajus - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais (PUC Minas)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The Victim's Condition in Criminal Persecution: Sociological and legal aspects
A Condição da Vítima na Persecução Penal : Aspectos sociológicos e jurídicos
title The Victim's Condition in Criminal Persecution: Sociological and legal aspects
spellingShingle The Victim's Condition in Criminal Persecution: Sociological and legal aspects
Lanna, Letícia Marques
Justiça Consensual
Vítima
Sujeito Processual Penal
Jus puniendi
Persecução Penal.
Consensual Justice
Victim
Subject of Criminal Procedure
Jus Puniendi
Criminal Prosecution.
title_short The Victim's Condition in Criminal Persecution: Sociological and legal aspects
title_full The Victim's Condition in Criminal Persecution: Sociological and legal aspects
title_fullStr The Victim's Condition in Criminal Persecution: Sociological and legal aspects
title_full_unstemmed The Victim's Condition in Criminal Persecution: Sociological and legal aspects
title_sort The Victim's Condition in Criminal Persecution: Sociological and legal aspects
author Lanna, Letícia Marques
author_facet Lanna, Letícia Marques
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Lanna, Letícia Marques
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Justiça Consensual
Vítima
Sujeito Processual Penal
Jus puniendi
Persecução Penal.
Consensual Justice
Victim
Subject of Criminal Procedure
Jus Puniendi
Criminal Prosecution.
topic Justiça Consensual
Vítima
Sujeito Processual Penal
Jus puniendi
Persecução Penal.
Consensual Justice
Victim
Subject of Criminal Procedure
Jus Puniendi
Criminal Prosecution.
description The present article initially seeks to make a historical analysis of the theme seeking to analyze, according to the chronological and historical moment, the role of the victim in criminal action. Afterwards, the analysis of the victim's participation in the pre-procedural phase and in the criminal procedural phase is carried out according to the type of action taken. In continuation, there is a chronological approach to legislative procedural innovations in a chronological way, where it seeks to analyze with emphasis the advances regarding the protection of the victim's rights and the performance of the victim not only as a means of evidence but as a procedural subject, furthermore, it aims to analyze the current trend of Criminal Law for Consensual Justice that prioritizes the transaction and the agreement between victim and offender. At the end, a critical approach is carried out, analyzing the role of the State as a direct victim and the supremacy of the interest of public bodies in the face of the interest of the victim whose right has been injured, which should be given priority in the state jus puniendi. article is to analyze the role of the victim in criminal prosecution, analyzing the advances according to the emergence of laws, the most active role that the same has assumed despite there being great obstacles analyzing the disparity between what is instituted in law and what occurs in the situation concrete. Currently, legislative innovations have emerged that have prioritized the victim's interest in criminal prosecution and with regard to the punishment of the agent
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-09-21
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.pucminas.br/virtuajus/article/view/24343
10.5752/P.1678-3425.2020v5n8p525-539
url https://periodicos.pucminas.br/virtuajus/article/view/24343
identifier_str_mv 10.5752/P.1678-3425.2020v5n8p525-539
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.pucminas.br/virtuajus/article/view/24343/17154
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Virtuajus
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Virtuajus
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Editora PUC Minas
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Editora PUC Minas
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv VirtuaJus; Vol. 5 No. 8 (2020): Ethics, Rights and New Humanism; 525-539
Virtuajus; v. 5 n. 8 (2020): Ética, Direitos e Novo Humanismo ; 525-539
1678-3425
reponame:Virtuajus
instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais (PUC Minas)
instacron:PUC_MG
instname_str Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais (PUC Minas)
instacron_str PUC_MG
institution PUC_MG
reponame_str Virtuajus
collection Virtuajus
repository.name.fl_str_mv Virtuajus - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais (PUC Minas)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv virtuajus@pucminas.br
_version_ 1837183462155485184

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