Leprosy in children and adolescents under 15 years old in an urban centre in Brazil

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Santos, Selton Diniz
Publication Date: 2016
Other Authors: Penna, Gerson Oliveira, Costa, Maria da Conceição Nascimento, Natividade, Marcio Santos, Teixeira, Maria Gloria
Format: Article
Language: eng
Source: Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
DOI: 10.1590/0074-02760160002
Download full: https://arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/41215
Summary: Colaboração de Maria Bernadete Rocha Moreira.
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spelling Santos, Selton DinizPenna, Gerson OliveiraCosta, Maria da Conceição NascimentoNatividade, Marcio SantosTeixeira, Maria Gloria2020-05-13T12:33:29Z2020-05-13T12:33:29Z2016SANTOS, Selton Diniz et al . Leprosy in children and adolescents under 15 years old in an urban centre in Brazil. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, v. 111, n. 6, p. 359-364, june 2016.1678-8060https://arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/4121510.1590/0074-02760160002Colaboração de Maria Bernadete Rocha Moreira.Universidade Federal da Bahia. Instituto de Saúde Coletiva. Salvador, BA, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Fiocruz Brasília. Brasília, DF, Brasil / Universidade de Brasília. Faculdade de Medicina. Núcleo de Medicina Tropical. Brasília, DF, Brasil.Universidade Federal da Bahia. Instituto de Saúde Coletiva. Salvador, BA, Brasil.Universidade Federal da Bahia. Instituto de Saúde Coletiva. Salvador, BA, Brasil.Universidade Federal da Bahia. Instituto de Saúde Coletiva. Salvador, BA, Brasil.This original study describes the intra-urban distribution of cases of leprosy in residents under 15 years old in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil; the study also identifies the environment in which Mycobacterium leprae is being transmitted. The cases were distributed by operational classification, clinical forms, type of contact and the addresses were geo-referenced by neighborhood. Between 2007 and 2011, were reported 145 cases of leprosy in target population living in Salvador, corresponding to detection rates of 6.21, 6.14, 5.58, 5.41 and 6.88/100,000 inhabitants, respectively. The spatial distribution of the disease was focal. Of the 157 neighborhoods of Salvador, 44 (28.6%) notified cases of leprosy and in 22 (50%) of these were detected more than 10 cases per 100,000 inhabitants. The infectious forms were found in 40% of cases. Over 90% of cases had been living in Salvador for more than five years. Overall, 52.6% reported having had contact with another infected individual inside the household and 25% in their social circle. In Salvador, M. leprae transmission is established. The situation is a major concern, since transmission is intense at an early age, indicating that this endemic disease is expanding and contacts extend beyond individual households.engFundação Oswaldo Cruz. 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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Leprosy in children and adolescents under 15 years old in an urban centre in Brazil
title Leprosy in children and adolescents under 15 years old in an urban centre in Brazil
spellingShingle Leprosy in children and adolescents under 15 years old in an urban centre in Brazil
Santos, Selton Diniz
Child, Preschool
Disease Notification
Leprosy
Socioeconomic Factors
Urban Population
Brazil
Child
Leprosy
Children
Epidemiology
Urban transmission
Spatial distribution
Hanseníase
Doenças Transmissíveis
Criança
Adolescente
Serviços de Saúde do Adolescente
Serviços de Saúde da Criança
Mycobacterium leprae
11 Cidades e comunidades sustentáveis
title_short Leprosy in children and adolescents under 15 years old in an urban centre in Brazil
title_full Leprosy in children and adolescents under 15 years old in an urban centre in Brazil
title_fullStr Leprosy in children and adolescents under 15 years old in an urban centre in Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Leprosy in children and adolescents under 15 years old in an urban centre in Brazil
title_sort Leprosy in children and adolescents under 15 years old in an urban centre in Brazil
author Santos, Selton Diniz
author_facet Santos, Selton Diniz
Penna, Gerson Oliveira
Costa, Maria da Conceição Nascimento
Natividade, Marcio Santos
Teixeira, Maria Gloria
author_role author
author2 Penna, Gerson Oliveira
Costa, Maria da Conceição Nascimento
Natividade, Marcio Santos
Teixeira, Maria Gloria
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Santos, Selton Diniz
Penna, Gerson Oliveira
Costa, Maria da Conceição Nascimento
Natividade, Marcio Santos
Teixeira, Maria Gloria
dc.subject.mesh.none.fl_str_mv Child, Preschool
Disease Notification
Leprosy
Socioeconomic Factors
Urban Population
Brazil
Child
topic Child, Preschool
Disease Notification
Leprosy
Socioeconomic Factors
Urban Population
Brazil
Child
Leprosy
Children
Epidemiology
Urban transmission
Spatial distribution
Hanseníase
Doenças Transmissíveis
Criança
Adolescente
Serviços de Saúde do Adolescente
Serviços de Saúde da Criança
Mycobacterium leprae
11 Cidades e comunidades sustentáveis
dc.subject.en.none.fl_str_mv Leprosy
Children
Epidemiology
Urban transmission
Spatial distribution
dc.subject.decs.none.fl_str_mv Hanseníase
Doenças Transmissíveis
Criança
Adolescente
Serviços de Saúde do Adolescente
Serviços de Saúde da Criança
Mycobacterium leprae
dc.subject.ods.none.fl_str_mv 11 Cidades e comunidades sustentáveis
description Colaboração de Maria Bernadete Rocha Moreira.
publishDate 2016
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2016
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2020-05-13T12:33:29Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2020-05-13T12:33:29Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv SANTOS, Selton Diniz et al . Leprosy in children and adolescents under 15 years old in an urban centre in Brazil. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, v. 111, n. 6, p. 359-364, june 2016.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/41215
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 1678-8060
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.1590/0074-02760160002
identifier_str_mv SANTOS, Selton Diniz et al . Leprosy in children and adolescents under 15 years old in an urban centre in Brazil. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, v. 111, n. 6, p. 359-364, june 2016.
1678-8060
10.1590/0074-02760160002
url https://arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/41215
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
instacron:FIOCRUZ
instname_str Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
instacron_str FIOCRUZ
institution FIOCRUZ
reponame_str Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
collection Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
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