Lutzomyia longipalpis and the eco-epidemiology of American visceral leishmaniasis, with particular reference to Brazil - a review

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Lainson, Ralph
Publication Date: 2005
Other Authors: Rangel, Elizabeth F.
Format: Article
Language: eng
Source: Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
DOI: 10.1590/S0074-02762005000800001
Download full: https://arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/44565
Summary: Instituto Evandro Chagas. Departamento de Parasitologia. Belém, PA, Brasil.
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spelling Lainson, RalphRangel, Elizabeth F.2020-11-20T20:12:17Z2020-11-20T20:12:17Z2005LAINSON, Ralph; RANGEL, Elizabeth F. Lutzomyia longipalpis and the eco-epidemiology of American visceral leishmaniasis, with particular reference to Brazil - a review. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, v. 100, n. 8, p. 811-827, Dec. 2005.0074-0276https://arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/4456510.1590/S0074-027620050008000011678-8060engFiocruz/IOCLutzomyia longipalpisPsychodidaeLeishmaniose Visceral AmericanaEpidemiologiaBrasilLutzomyia longipalpisSandfliesAmerican visceral leishmaniasisEco-epidemiologyBrazilPsychodidaeLutzomyia longipalpis and the eco-epidemiology of American visceral leishmaniasis, with particular reference to Brazil - a reviewinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleInstituto Evandro Chagas. Departamento de Parasitologia. Belém, PA, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Departamento de Entomologia. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.An historical review is given of American visceral leishmaniasis (AVL), with particular reference to the ecoepidemiology of the disease in Brazil. Following the first records of AVL in this country, in 1934, the sandfly Lutzomyia longipalpis (Lutz and Neiva, 1912) was incriminated as the principal vector. It is now generally accepted, however, that there exist a number of cryptic species under the name of Lu. longipalpis s.l. and that variations in the quantity of the vasodilatory peptide maxadilan in the saliva of flies from different populations of Lu. longipalpis s.l., may account for the variable clinical manifestations of AVL seen in different geographic regions. Distribution of AVL has been shown to extend throughout most of South and Central America, with the domestic dog serving as the principal reservoir of infection for man. However, while one hypothesis suggests that the causative parasite is Leishmania infantum, imported from Europe with the Portuguese and Spanish colonists, the demonstration of a high rate of benign, inapparent infection in foxes in Amazonian Brazil raised an opposing suggestion that the parasite is indigenous to the Americas. Recent reports of similar infections in native marsupials, and possibly rodents, tend to support this view, particularly as Lu. longipalpis is primordially a silvatic sandfly. Although effective control measures in foci of the disease will diminish the number of canine and human infections, the presence of such an enzootic in a variety of native animals will render the total eradication of AVL unlikely.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82991https://arca.fiocruz.br/bitstreams/94455996-01b8-4ef6-a9ed-7b4a27dd9fb8/download5a560609d32a3863062d77ff32785d58MD51falseAnonymousREADORIGINALElizabethRangel_Ral´hLainson_IOC_2005.pdfElizabethRangel_Ral´hLainson_IOC_2005.pdfapplication/pdf1540101https://arca.fiocruz.br/bitstreams/81376f8c-ca03-4a5b-aeb9-60dec0436a55/download00feb24142d22f1e8f7618e8c57b33acMD52trueAnonymousREADTEXTElizabethRangel_Ral´hLainson_IOC_2005.pdf.txtElizabethRangel_Ral´hLainson_IOC_2005.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain92813https://arca.fiocruz.br/bitstreams/d185b2d1-f661-4a84-940e-8910d55789a1/download4be5c9c5f2bb16bcdf399a3d84f2fe3dMD55falseAnonymousREADTHUMBNAILElizabethRangel_Ral´hLainson_IOC_2005.pdf.jpgElizabethRangel_Ral´hLainson_IOC_2005.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg6452https://arca.fiocruz.br/bitstreams/560344c1-176f-4b7b-9d9d-82beb599aea4/download645397cfb95d89f3c7dc8f111a40f4f6MD56falseAnonymousREADicict/445652025-07-31 13:22:46.923open.accessoai:arca.fiocruz.br:icict/44565https://arca.fiocruz.brRepositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://www.arca.fiocruz.br/oai/requestrepositorio.arca@fiocruz.bropendoar:21352025-07-31T16:22:46Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA) - 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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Lutzomyia longipalpis and the eco-epidemiology of American visceral leishmaniasis, with particular reference to Brazil - a review
title Lutzomyia longipalpis and the eco-epidemiology of American visceral leishmaniasis, with particular reference to Brazil - a review
spellingShingle Lutzomyia longipalpis and the eco-epidemiology of American visceral leishmaniasis, with particular reference to Brazil - a review
Lainson, Ralph
Lutzomyia longipalpis
Psychodidae
Leishmaniose Visceral Americana
Epidemiologia
Brasil
Lutzomyia longipalpis
Sandflies
American visceral leishmaniasis
Eco-epidemiology
Brazil
Psychodidae
title_short Lutzomyia longipalpis and the eco-epidemiology of American visceral leishmaniasis, with particular reference to Brazil - a review
title_full Lutzomyia longipalpis and the eco-epidemiology of American visceral leishmaniasis, with particular reference to Brazil - a review
title_fullStr Lutzomyia longipalpis and the eco-epidemiology of American visceral leishmaniasis, with particular reference to Brazil - a review
title_full_unstemmed Lutzomyia longipalpis and the eco-epidemiology of American visceral leishmaniasis, with particular reference to Brazil - a review
title_sort Lutzomyia longipalpis and the eco-epidemiology of American visceral leishmaniasis, with particular reference to Brazil - a review
author Lainson, Ralph
author_facet Lainson, Ralph
Rangel, Elizabeth F.
author_role author
author2 Rangel, Elizabeth F.
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Lainson, Ralph
Rangel, Elizabeth F.
dc.subject.other.none.fl_str_mv Lutzomyia longipalpis
Psychodidae
Leishmaniose Visceral Americana
Epidemiologia
Brasil
topic Lutzomyia longipalpis
Psychodidae
Leishmaniose Visceral Americana
Epidemiologia
Brasil
Lutzomyia longipalpis
Sandflies
American visceral leishmaniasis
Eco-epidemiology
Brazil
Psychodidae
dc.subject.en.none.fl_str_mv Lutzomyia longipalpis
Sandflies
American visceral leishmaniasis
Eco-epidemiology
Brazil
dc.subject.decs.none.fl_str_mv Psychodidae
description Instituto Evandro Chagas. Departamento de Parasitologia. Belém, PA, Brasil.
publishDate 2005
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2005
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2020-11-20T20:12:17Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2020-11-20T20:12:17Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv LAINSON, Ralph; RANGEL, Elizabeth F. Lutzomyia longipalpis and the eco-epidemiology of American visceral leishmaniasis, with particular reference to Brazil - a review. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, v. 100, n. 8, p. 811-827, Dec. 2005.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/44565
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 0074-0276
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.1590/S0074-02762005000800001
dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv 1678-8060
identifier_str_mv LAINSON, Ralph; RANGEL, Elizabeth F. Lutzomyia longipalpis and the eco-epidemiology of American visceral leishmaniasis, with particular reference to Brazil - a review. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, v. 100, n. 8, p. 811-827, Dec. 2005.
0074-0276
10.1590/S0074-02762005000800001
1678-8060
url https://arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/44565
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Fiocruz/IOC
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Fiocruz/IOC
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instacron:FIOCRUZ
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instacron_str FIOCRUZ
institution FIOCRUZ
reponame_str Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
collection Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
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