Evaluation of the impact of chemical control on the ecology of Rattus norvegicus of an urban community in Salvador, Brazil
| Main Author: | |
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| Publication Date: | 2022 |
| Other Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | eng |
| Source: | Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA) |
| DOI: | 10.1371/journal.pone.0270568 |
| Download full: | https://arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/54915 |
Summary: | Fundação Oswaldo Fundação Cruz. Secretaria de Vigilância Sanitária do Ministério da Saúde. Wellcome Trust. Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Bahia (FAPESB). |
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Pertile, Arsinoê CristinaLustosa, RicardoPereira, Ticiana CarvalhoPedra, Gabriel GhizziMay, Jesus Alonso PantiOliveira, UdimilaZeppelini, Caio GracoSouza, Fábio NevesOliveira, Daiana S.Khalil, HusseinReis, Mitermayer G.Childs, JamesKo, Albert I.Begon, MikeCosta, Federico2022-09-28T16:32:35Z2022-09-28T16:32:35Z2022PERTILE, Arsinoê Cristina et al. Evaluation of the impact of chemical control on the ecology of Rattus norvegicus of an urban community in Salvador, Brazil. Plos One, v. 17, n. 7, p. 1-17, 2022.1932-6203https://arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/5491510.1371/journal.pone.0270568Fundação Oswaldo Fundação Cruz. Secretaria de Vigilância Sanitária do Ministério da Saúde. Wellcome Trust. Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Bahia (FAPESB).Universidade Federal da Bahia. Instituto de Biologia. Programa de pós-graduação em Ecologia: Teoria, Aplicações e Valores. Salvador, BA, Brasil / Ministério da Saúde. Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto de Pesquisas Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA, Brasil.Universidade Federal da Bahia. Instituto de Saúde Coletiva. Salvador, BA, Brasil.Ministério da Saúde. Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto de Pesquisas Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA, Brasil / Universidade Federal da Bahia. Instituto de Saúde Coletiva. Salvador, BA, Brasil.Ministério da Saúde. Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto de Pesquisas Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA, Brasil / University of Liverpool. Institute of Integrative Biology. Liverpool, United Kingdom.Ministério da Saúde. Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto de Pesquisas Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA, Brasil.Ministério da Saúde. Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto de Pesquisas Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA, Brasil.Universidade Federal da Bahia. Instituto de Biologia. Programa de pós-graduação em Ecologia: Teoria, Aplicações e Valores. Salvador, BA, Brasil.Universidade Federal da Bahia. Instituto de Biologia. Programa de pós-graduação em Ecologia: Teoria, Aplicações e Valores. Salvador, BA, Brasil / Ministério da Saúde. Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto de Pesquisas Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA, Brasil / Universidade Federal da Bahia. Instituto de Saúde Coletiva. Salvador, BA, Brasil.Ministério da Saúde. Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto de Pesquisas Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA, Brasil.Swedish University of Agriculture Sciences. Umea, Sweden.Ministério da Saúde. Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto de Pesquisas Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA, Brasil /Yale School of Public Health. Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Disease. New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America / Universidade Federal da Bahia. Faculdade de Medicina da Bahia. Salvador, BA, Brasil.Yale School of Public Health. Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Disease. New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.Ministério da Saúde. Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto de Pesquisas Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA, Brasil / Yale School of Public Health. Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Disease. New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.University of Liverpool. Institute of Integrative Biology. Liverpool, United Kingdom.Ministério da Saúde. Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto de Pesquisas Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA, Brasil / Universidade Federal da Bahia. Instituto de Saúde Coletiva. Salvador, BA, Brasil / Swedish University of Agriculture Sciences. Umea, Sweden / Yale School of Public Health. Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Disease. New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.Background: The presence of synanthropic rodents, such as Rattus norvegicus, in urban environments generates high costs of prophylaxis and control, in large part due to the environmental transmission of the pathogenic spirochete Leptospira interrogans, which causes leptospirosis. In Salvador, Brazil, The Center for Control of Zoonosis (CCZ) is responsible for planning and implementing Rodent Control Programs (RCP) which are based on chemical rodenticide. However, these strategies have not been standardized for use in developing countries. Aim: This study aimed to identify the effect of a chemical control campaign on the demographic variables of urban R. norvegicus, analyzing relative abundance, sex structure, body mass, and age of the population, as well as the characterization of spatial distribution among households, rodent capture campaigns and interventions. Methods:This study was carried out during 2015 in three valleys of an urban poor community in Salvador. Individuals of R. norvegicus were systematically captured before (Pre-intervention) and three months (1st post-intervention) and six months (2nd post-intervention) after a chemical control intervention conducted by the CCZ in two valleys of the study area while the third valley was not included in the intervention campaign and was used as a non-intervention reference. We used analysis of variance to determine if intervention affected demographic variables and chi-square to compare proportions of infested households (Rodent infestation index–PII). Results: During the chemical intervention, 939 households were visited. In the pre-intervention campaign, an effort of 310 trap nights resulted in 43 rodents captured, and in the 1st and 2nd, post-intervention campaigns resulted in 47 rodents captured over 312 trap nights and 36 rodents captured over 324 traps-nights, respectively. The rodent infestation index (PII) points did not show a reduction between the period before the intervention and the two periods after the chemical intervention (70%, 72%, and 65%, respectively). Regarding relative abundances, there was no difference between valleys and period before and two periods after chemical intervention (trap success valley 1: 0,18; 0,19; 0,18 / Valley 3 0,15; 0,17; 0,13/ P>0,05). Other demographic results showed that there was no difference in demographic characteristics of the rodent population before and after the intervention, as well as there being no influence of the application of rodenticide on the areas of concentration of capture of rodents between the campaigns. Conclusion: Our study indicates that the chemical control was not effective in controlling the population of R. norvegicus and provides evidence of the need for re-evaluation of rodent control practices in urban poor community settings.engPublic Library of ScienceRatsLeptospirosisControle químicoRattus norvegicusComunidade urbanaLeptospiroseChemical controlRattus norvegicusUrban communityLeptospirosis11 Cidades e comunidades sustentáveisEvaluation of the impact of chemical control on the ecology of Rattus norvegicus of an urban community in Salvador, Brazilinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82991https://arca.fiocruz.br/bitstreams/d72316ca-e12f-4d2a-a097-717e725806c0/download5a560609d32a3863062d77ff32785d58MD51falseAnonymousREADORIGINALPertile, Arsinoê C - Evaluation of the impact of chemical....pdfPertile, Arsinoê C - 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| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Evaluation of the impact of chemical control on the ecology of Rattus norvegicus of an urban community in Salvador, Brazil |
| title |
Evaluation of the impact of chemical control on the ecology of Rattus norvegicus of an urban community in Salvador, Brazil |
| spellingShingle |
Evaluation of the impact of chemical control on the ecology of Rattus norvegicus of an urban community in Salvador, Brazil Pertile, Arsinoê Cristina Rats Leptospirosis Controle químico Rattus norvegicus Comunidade urbana Leptospirose Chemical control Rattus norvegicus Urban community Leptospirosis 11 Cidades e comunidades sustentáveis |
| title_short |
Evaluation of the impact of chemical control on the ecology of Rattus norvegicus of an urban community in Salvador, Brazil |
| title_full |
Evaluation of the impact of chemical control on the ecology of Rattus norvegicus of an urban community in Salvador, Brazil |
| title_fullStr |
Evaluation of the impact of chemical control on the ecology of Rattus norvegicus of an urban community in Salvador, Brazil |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Evaluation of the impact of chemical control on the ecology of Rattus norvegicus of an urban community in Salvador, Brazil |
| title_sort |
Evaluation of the impact of chemical control on the ecology of Rattus norvegicus of an urban community in Salvador, Brazil |
| author |
Pertile, Arsinoê Cristina |
| author_facet |
Pertile, Arsinoê Cristina Lustosa, Ricardo Pereira, Ticiana Carvalho Pedra, Gabriel Ghizzi May, Jesus Alonso Panti Oliveira, Udimila Zeppelini, Caio Graco Souza, Fábio Neves Oliveira, Daiana S. Khalil, Hussein Reis, Mitermayer G. Childs, James Ko, Albert I. Begon, Mike Costa, Federico |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Lustosa, Ricardo Pereira, Ticiana Carvalho Pedra, Gabriel Ghizzi May, Jesus Alonso Panti Oliveira, Udimila Zeppelini, Caio Graco Souza, Fábio Neves Oliveira, Daiana S. Khalil, Hussein Reis, Mitermayer G. Childs, James Ko, Albert I. Begon, Mike Costa, Federico |
| author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author author author author |
| dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Pertile, Arsinoê Cristina Lustosa, Ricardo Pereira, Ticiana Carvalho Pedra, Gabriel Ghizzi May, Jesus Alonso Panti Oliveira, Udimila Zeppelini, Caio Graco Souza, Fábio Neves Oliveira, Daiana S. Khalil, Hussein Reis, Mitermayer G. Childs, James Ko, Albert I. Begon, Mike Costa, Federico |
| dc.subject.mesh.none.fl_str_mv |
Rats Leptospirosis |
| topic |
Rats Leptospirosis Controle químico Rattus norvegicus Comunidade urbana Leptospirose Chemical control Rattus norvegicus Urban community Leptospirosis 11 Cidades e comunidades sustentáveis |
| dc.subject.other.none.fl_str_mv |
Controle químico Rattus norvegicus Comunidade urbana Leptospirose |
| dc.subject.en.none.fl_str_mv |
Chemical control Rattus norvegicus Urban community Leptospirosis |
| dc.subject.ods.none.fl_str_mv |
11 Cidades e comunidades sustentáveis |
| description |
Fundação Oswaldo Fundação Cruz. Secretaria de Vigilância Sanitária do Ministério da Saúde. Wellcome Trust. Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Bahia (FAPESB). |
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2022 |
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2022-09-28T16:32:35Z |
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2022-09-28T16:32:35Z |
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2022 |
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PERTILE, Arsinoê Cristina et al. Evaluation of the impact of chemical control on the ecology of Rattus norvegicus of an urban community in Salvador, Brazil. Plos One, v. 17, n. 7, p. 1-17, 2022. |
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https://arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/54915 |
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1932-6203 |
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10.1371/journal.pone.0270568 |
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PERTILE, Arsinoê Cristina et al. Evaluation of the impact of chemical control on the ecology of Rattus norvegicus of an urban community in Salvador, Brazil. Plos One, v. 17, n. 7, p. 1-17, 2022. 1932-6203 10.1371/journal.pone.0270568 |
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Public Library of Science |
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