Cold water immersion of the ankle decreases neuromuscular response of lower limb after inversion movement

• Main Author: Macedo,Christiane S. G.
• Publication Date: 2014
• Other Authors: Alonso,Carolina S., Liporaci,Rogério F., Vieira,Fernando, Guirro,Rinaldo R. J.
• Format: Article
• Language: eng
• Source: Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy
• Download full: http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-35552014000100093
• topic: cryotherapy; electromyography; inversion platform; ankle; physical therapy

BACKGROUND: Cryotherapy has been associated with a significant decrease in nerve conduction velocity and muscle contraction with possible effects on exercise and physical training. OBJECTIVES: To quantify the electromyographic response of the lateral gastrocnemius, tibialis anterior, fibularis longus, rectus femoris and gluteus medius to ankle inversion following cold water immersion. METHOD: The peak values of the root mean square (RMS) were obtained from 35 healthy and active university subjects after the use of a tilt platform to force the ankle into 30° of inversion before, immediately after, and 10, 20, and 30 minutes after water immersion at 4±2°C, for 20 minutes. The Shapiro-Wilk test, repeated measures analysis, Bonferroni's post-hoc, and linear regression analysis provided the results. RESULTS: Peak RMS was significantly lower at all times after cold water immersion, with residual effect of up to 30 minutes, when compared to pre-immersion for all muscles, except for immediate post-immersion for the gluteus medius. CONCLUSIONS: After cold water immersion of the ankle, special care should be taken in activities that require greater neuromuscular control.