Socio-spatial differences between homicide and suicide in Argentina, 1994-2014: Socio-spatial differences between homicide and suicide

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Leveau, Carlos Marcelo
Publication Date: 2022
Format: Article
Language: spa
Source: Revista brasileira de estudos de população (Online)
Download full: https://rebep.org.br/revista/article/view/1832
Summary: The objectives of this study are to discover the conformation of spatio-temporal clusters of suicides, homicides and deaths due to injuries of undetermined intention (MLIND) in Argentina, during the period 1994-2014, and to analyze the spatio-temporal association between suicide or homicide clusters and MLIND clusters in Argentina during the same period. The spatial units were the departments of Argentina. Space-time scan statistics were performed to detect clusters by sex and age groups (10-29 years, 30-59 years and 60 or more years). Two space-time models were used: multinomial and Bernoulli. The emergence of homicide clusters in men was more associated with steeper drops in employment levels, between 1991 and 2001, compared to suicide clusters. Areas with the highest population density and with the highest percentage of Unsatisfied Basic Needs (poverty indicator) were more likely to be included in clusters with high proportions of homicide in men, compared to suicide. There was a greater spatio-temporal overlap between MLIND and homicides. The results obtained support the hypotheses of (1) a geographical differentiation between homicides and suicides in times of economic crisis; and (2) MLIND would represent mostly hidden homicides.
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spelling Socio-spatial differences between homicide and suicide in Argentina, 1994-2014: Socio-spatial differences between homicide and suicideDiferencias socioespaciales entre homicidios y suicidios en Argentina, 1994-2014: Diferencias socio-espaciales entre homicidios y suicidiosDiferenças socioespaciais entre homicídios e suicídios na Argentina, 1994-2014: Diferencias socio-espaciales entre homicidios y suicidiosSpatio-temporal analysisCluster analysisSuicideHomicideArgentinaAnálisis espaciotemporalAnálisis por conglomeradosSuicidioHomicidioArgentinaAnálise espacial-temporalAnálise de clusterSuicídioHomicídioArgentinaThe objectives of this study are to discover the conformation of spatio-temporal clusters of suicides, homicides and deaths due to injuries of undetermined intention (MLIND) in Argentina, during the period 1994-2014, and to analyze the spatio-temporal association between suicide or homicide clusters and MLIND clusters in Argentina during the same period. The spatial units were the departments of Argentina. Space-time scan statistics were performed to detect clusters by sex and age groups (10-29 years, 30-59 years and 60 or more years). Two space-time models were used: multinomial and Bernoulli. The emergence of homicide clusters in men was more associated with steeper drops in employment levels, between 1991 and 2001, compared to suicide clusters. Areas with the highest population density and with the highest percentage of Unsatisfied Basic Needs (poverty indicator) were more likely to be included in clusters with high proportions of homicide in men, compared to suicide. There was a greater spatio-temporal overlap between MLIND and homicides. The results obtained support the hypotheses of (1) a geographical differentiation between homicides and suicides in times of economic crisis; and (2) MLIND would represent mostly hidden homicides.Los objetivos de este estudio son descubrir la conformación de conglomerados espaciotemporales de los suicidios, homicidios y muertes por lesiones de intención no determinada (MLIND) en Argentina, durante el período 1994-2014, y analizar la asociación espaciotemporal entre conglomerados de suicidios u homicidios y conglomerados de MLIND en Argentina durante el mismo período. Las unidades espaciales fueron los departamentos de Argentina. Se hizo un rastreo estadístico espaciotemporal para la detección de conglomerados por sexo y grupos de edad (10 a 29, 30 a 59 y 60 o más años). Se utilizaron dos modelos espaciotemporales: multinomial y Bernoulli. La emergencia de conglomerados de homicidios en hombres estuvo más asociada a caídas más abruptas en los niveles de empleo, entre 1991 y 2001, en comparación a los suicidios. Las áreas con densidades poblacionales altas y porcentajes más altos de necesidades básicas insatisfechas (NBI) tendieron a estar incluidas en conglomerados de homicidio en hombres en comparación a los suicidios. Hubo un mayor solapamiento espaciotemporal entre MLIND y homicidios. Los resultados obtenidos apoyan las hipótesis de 1) una diferenciación geográfica entre homicidios y suicidios en tiempos de crisis económica y 2) la representación mayoritaria de MLIND en homicidios ocultos.Os objetivos deste estudo são: conhecer a conformação dos conglomerados espaço-temporais de suicídios, homicídios e óbitos por lesões por intenção indeterminada (MLIND) na Argentina, durante o período 1994-2014; e analisar a associação espaço-temporal entre grupos de suicídio ou homicídio e grupos de MLIND, na Argentina no mesmo período. As unidades espaciais foram os departamentos da Argentina. Uma varredura estatística espaço-temporal foi realizada para detectar clusters por sexo e grupos de idade (10-29, 30-59 e 60 anos ou mais). Dois modelos espaço-temporais foram usados: multinomial e Bernoulli. O surgimento de conglomerados de homicídios em homens esteve mais associado a reduções mais acentuadas nos níveis de emprego, entre 1991 e 2001, em comparação com os suicídios. Áreas com altas densidades populacionais e maiores percentuais de necessidades básicas insatisfeitas (indicador de pobreza) tenderam a ser incluídas em conglomerados de homicídio em homens, em comparação com suicídios. Houve uma maior sobreposição espaço-temporal entre MLIND e homicídios. Os resultados obtidos suportam as hipóteses de uma diferenciação geográfica entre homicídios e suicídios em tempos de crise económica e que os MLINDs representariam principalmente homicídios ocultos.ABEP2022-03-21info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtigos originais avaliados por paresapplication/pdfhttps://rebep.org.br/revista/article/view/183210.20947/S0102-3098a0190Brazilian Journal of Population Studies; Vol. 39 (2022); 1-22Revista Brasileira de Estudos de População; Vol. 39 (2022); 1-22Revista Brasileira de Estudos de População; v. 39 (2022); 1-221980-55190102-3098reponame:Revista brasileira de estudos de população (Online)instname:Associação Brasileira de Estudos Populacionais (ABEP)instacron:ABEPspahttps://rebep.org.br/revista/article/view/1832/1167Copyright (c) 2022 Revista Brasileira de Estudos de Populaçãohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLeveau, Carlos Marcelo2022-03-27T21:41:24Zoai:ojs.rebep.org.br:article/1832Revistahttps://rebep.org.br/revistaONGhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||editora@rebep.org.br1980-55190102-3098opendoar:2022-03-27T21:41:24Revista brasileira de estudos de população (Online) - Associação Brasileira de Estudos Populacionais (ABEP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Socio-spatial differences between homicide and suicide in Argentina, 1994-2014: Socio-spatial differences between homicide and suicide
Diferencias socioespaciales entre homicidios y suicidios en Argentina, 1994-2014: Diferencias socio-espaciales entre homicidios y suicidios
Diferenças socioespaciais entre homicídios e suicídios na Argentina, 1994-2014: Diferencias socio-espaciales entre homicidios y suicidios
title Socio-spatial differences between homicide and suicide in Argentina, 1994-2014: Socio-spatial differences between homicide and suicide
spellingShingle Socio-spatial differences between homicide and suicide in Argentina, 1994-2014: Socio-spatial differences between homicide and suicide
Leveau, Carlos Marcelo
Spatio-temporal analysis
Cluster analysis
Suicide
Homicide
Argentina
Análisis espaciotemporal
Análisis por conglomerados
Suicidio
Homicidio
Argentina
Análise espacial-temporal
Análise de cluster
Suicídio
Homicídio
Argentina
title_short Socio-spatial differences between homicide and suicide in Argentina, 1994-2014: Socio-spatial differences between homicide and suicide
title_full Socio-spatial differences between homicide and suicide in Argentina, 1994-2014: Socio-spatial differences between homicide and suicide
title_fullStr Socio-spatial differences between homicide and suicide in Argentina, 1994-2014: Socio-spatial differences between homicide and suicide
title_full_unstemmed Socio-spatial differences between homicide and suicide in Argentina, 1994-2014: Socio-spatial differences between homicide and suicide
title_sort Socio-spatial differences between homicide and suicide in Argentina, 1994-2014: Socio-spatial differences between homicide and suicide
author Leveau, Carlos Marcelo
author_facet Leveau, Carlos Marcelo
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Leveau, Carlos Marcelo
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Spatio-temporal analysis
Cluster analysis
Suicide
Homicide
Argentina
Análisis espaciotemporal
Análisis por conglomerados
Suicidio
Homicidio
Argentina
Análise espacial-temporal
Análise de cluster
Suicídio
Homicídio
Argentina
topic Spatio-temporal analysis
Cluster analysis
Suicide
Homicide
Argentina
Análisis espaciotemporal
Análisis por conglomerados
Suicidio
Homicidio
Argentina
Análise espacial-temporal
Análise de cluster
Suicídio
Homicídio
Argentina
description The objectives of this study are to discover the conformation of spatio-temporal clusters of suicides, homicides and deaths due to injuries of undetermined intention (MLIND) in Argentina, during the period 1994-2014, and to analyze the spatio-temporal association between suicide or homicide clusters and MLIND clusters in Argentina during the same period. The spatial units were the departments of Argentina. Space-time scan statistics were performed to detect clusters by sex and age groups (10-29 years, 30-59 years and 60 or more years). Two space-time models were used: multinomial and Bernoulli. The emergence of homicide clusters in men was more associated with steeper drops in employment levels, between 1991 and 2001, compared to suicide clusters. Areas with the highest population density and with the highest percentage of Unsatisfied Basic Needs (poverty indicator) were more likely to be included in clusters with high proportions of homicide in men, compared to suicide. There was a greater spatio-temporal overlap between MLIND and homicides. The results obtained support the hypotheses of (1) a geographical differentiation between homicides and suicides in times of economic crisis; and (2) MLIND would represent mostly hidden homicides.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-03-21
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Artigos originais avaliados por pares
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rebep.org.br/revista/article/view/1832
10.20947/S0102-3098a0190
url https://rebep.org.br/revista/article/view/1832
identifier_str_mv 10.20947/S0102-3098a0190
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rebep.org.br/revista/article/view/1832/1167
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2022 Revista Brasileira de Estudos de População
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2022 Revista Brasileira de Estudos de População
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv ABEP
publisher.none.fl_str_mv ABEP
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Brazilian Journal of Population Studies; Vol. 39 (2022); 1-22
Revista Brasileira de Estudos de População; Vol. 39 (2022); 1-22
Revista Brasileira de Estudos de População; v. 39 (2022); 1-22
1980-5519
0102-3098
reponame:Revista brasileira de estudos de população (Online)
instname:Associação Brasileira de Estudos Populacionais (ABEP)
instacron:ABEP
instname_str Associação Brasileira de Estudos Populacionais (ABEP)
instacron_str ABEP
institution ABEP
reponame_str Revista brasileira de estudos de população (Online)
collection Revista brasileira de estudos de população (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista brasileira de estudos de população (Online) - Associação Brasileira de Estudos Populacionais (ABEP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||editora@rebep.org.br
_version_ 1830289232548069376

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