Mining User Activity Data in Social Media Services

• Ano de defesa: 2017
• Autor(a) principal: Costa, Alceu Ferraz
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: eng
• Instituição de defesa: Biblioteca Digitais de Teses e Dissertações da USP
• Palavras-chave em Português: Data mining; Mídia social; Mineração de dados; Modelagem de usuários; Social media; User Modeling
• Link de acesso: http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/55/55134/tde-11092017-151000/

Social media services have a growing impact in our society. Individuals often rely on social media to get their news, decide which products to buy or to communicate with their friends. As consequence of the widespread adoption of social media, a large volume of data on how users behave is created every day and stored into large databases. Learning how to analyze and extract useful knowledge from this data has a number of potential applications. For instance, a deeper understanding on how legitimate users interact with social media services could be explored to design more accurate spam and fraud detection methods. This PhD research is based on the following hypothesis: data generated by social media users present patterns that can be exploited to improve the effectiveness of tasks such as prediction, forecasting and modeling in the domain of social media. To validate our hypothesis, we focus on designing data mining methods tailored to social media data. The main contributions of this PhD can be divided into three parts. First, we propose Act-M, a mathematical model that describes the timing of users actions. We also show that Act-M can be used to automatically detect bots among social media users based only on the timing (i.e. time-stamp) data. Our second contribution is VnC (Vote-and-Comment), a model that explains how the volume of different types of user interactions evolve over time when a piece of content is submitted to a social media service. In addition to accurately matching real data, VnC is useful, as it can be employed to forecast the number of interactions received by social media content. Finally, our third contribution is the MFS-Map method. MFS-Map automatically provides textual annotations to social media images by efficiently combining visual and metadata features. Our contributions were validated using real data from several social media services. Our experiments show that the Act-M and VnC models provided a more accurate fit to the data than existing models for communication dynamics and information diffusion, respectively. MFS-Map obtained both superior precision and faster speed when compared to other widely employed image annotation methods.