Uso das figuras de Chladni no ensino de Física

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2020
Autor(a) principal: LIMA, Márcio Antonio de lattes
Orientador(a): MAGNO, Wictor Carlos
Banca de defesa: MONTEIRO JÚNIOR, Francisco Nairon, FIGUEIREDO, Pedro Hugo de
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ensino de Física (MNPEF)
Departamento: Departamento de Física
País: Brasil
Palavras-chave em Português:
Área do conhecimento CNPq:
Link de acesso: http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/9202
Resumo: This work presents a study on the use of the resonant Chladni patterns in the physics teaching for ninth grade (9th) students from the elementary school. We developed a didactic sequence with the general theme Acoustics with a class of students from a public elementary school, who had contact with the contents of physics for the first time. Some concepts of David Ausubel's Meaningful Learning Theory were applied in this didactic sequence, aiming to probe the level of intuitive knowledge and common sense of these students, through the accomplishment of some practical activities and the development of some experimentation scripts with a proposed apparatus, serving as useful support material or as a tutorial for teachers of general science in elementary and high school, as well as for use by undergraduate students of the university's undergraduate and bachelor of physics courses. The use of the experimental apparatus proposed in this work intends to intermediate the process of obtaining abstract physical knowledge such as: sound waves, standing waves, resonance, normal modes of vibration of a membrane, among other subjects. We intend with this work to make such concepts more relevant and contextualized for the students. It is possible to use Chladni's resonant patterns in the teaching of physics as a strong ally of the teacher in the teaching of Acoustics, as it contributes to increase the interest of students and teachers in the classroom, improving also the overall learning for everybody.