A abordagem de resolução de problemas articulada ao Role Playing Game (RPG) : um estudo dos modelos atômicos no ensino médio

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2024
Autor(a) principal: MEDEIROS, Gabriela Rejane Silva de lattes
Orientador(a): BATINGA, Verônica Tavares Santos
Banca de defesa: COUTO, Janaína de Albuquerque, ANJOS, José Ayron Lira dos
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ensino das Ciências
Departamento: Departamento de Educação
País: Brasil
Palavras-chave em Português:
Área do conhecimento CNPq:
Link de acesso: http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/9737
Resumo: This study aimed to integrate Problem Solving and Role Playing Games (RPG) as educational approaches that could facilitate the construction of chemistry knowledge in a playful manner. The research is qualitative and participatory in nature. Fifteen first-year students from a public school in Pernambuco, Brazil, participated in the study, which consisted of four stages: 1) Literature Review, 2) Development of the Problem and RPG, 3) Implementation of the intervention that combines Problem Solving with the RPG, and 4) Analysis of the data collected and produced during the intervention. The data from the first stage were analyzed using Bardin’s content analysis method. The categories of analysis adopted were: Problem Typology, Didactic Strategies, Research Context, and Nationality. In the third stage, the students' responses to the problem before, during, and after the RPG experience were analyzed using pre-established categories based on a response template constructed for the proposed problem, considering formal chemical knowledge. The results from the first stage of the research indicated that Problem Solving in Chemistry Education is still a relatively unexplored research topic, as evidenced by only six publications between 2018 and 2023. In the third stage, the initial results related to the first problem revealed that, although many students had a superficial understanding of atomic concepts, there was a foundation to develop a more in-depth understanding. The RPG experience, with its challenges and puzzles, provided students with a playful and educational environment to search for and select relevant information for solving the problem related to atomic models, as well as to develop problem-solving skills such as active participation, reflection, interaction between teachers and students and among students themselves, problem identification, and decision-making. It is concluded that this research aims to contribute to the validation of innovative didactic processes that explore the potential and challenges of integrating problem-solving approaches with RPGs for teaching chemistry concepts.