Detalhes bibliográficos
| Ano de defesa: |
2013 |
| Autor(a) principal: |
GUERRA, Yrlânia de Lira
 |
| Orientador(a): |
MELO FILHO, Péricles de Albuquerque |
| Banca de defesa: |
SILVA, Elineide Barbosa de,
AMARAL, Genira Pereira de |
| Tipo de documento: |
Dissertação
|
| Tipo de acesso: |
Acesso aberto |
| Idioma: |
por |
| Instituição de defesa: |
Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco
|
| Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Fitopatologia
|
| Departamento: |
Departamento de Agronomia
|
| País: |
Brasil
|
| Palavras-chave em Português: |
|
| Área do conhecimento CNPq: |
|
| Link de acesso: |
http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/6665
|
Resumo: |
Brazil is a major producer of world agricultural production is limited by pests and diseases. Among the diseases Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. is a fungus that causes major losses in agriculture by presenting more than 500 hosts and is present in all tropical regions. The effect of essential oils in control of wilt sclerotia, culture as having reference to the peanut crop, with subsequent recommendation in agricultural management, with a segment phytopathological. Using four different isolates of S. rolfsii was conducted mycelial growth rate, followed by the pathogenicity test in the peanut plants (cultivar BR 1), the SR5 was isolated which had the highest growth rate and more aggressive. The seven essential oils were selected for bioassay of inhibition at concentrations previously established, with the reference dosage of 1000 ppm. Being selected again at low concentrations, from 500 ppm, Palmarosa oil which was showed the highest inhibition rate of formation of sclerotia, the lowest dose tested that was 300 ppm. In the test of suppression of diffusion of oxalic acid was performed with the more aggressive isolated (SR5) with palmarosa oil at 400 ppm, which reduced the rate of mycelial growth by 55%. The bioassay establishment of the pathogen in the substrate and pathogenicity in peanut genotypes in a greenhouse with two genotypes, BR 1 and Senegal. The assay was performed with substrate Baseplant being added 40 g de P2O5 + 15 g KCl + 200 g de humus/kg substrate fertilized. BR Genotype 1 was more susceptible than Senegal, isolated SR5 was more aggressive, leading to higher rates of disease when grown only in substrate. In the validation assay of the oil against S. rolfsii in the greenhouse, was held with seven treatments and at the end of the cycle there was a weight gain of 54% of the pods, 57% in the number of pods/plant and harvest index of 40%. |
