Resposta da soqueira da cana-de-açúcar à aplicação de nitrogênio na ausência e na presença de silício

• Ano de defesa: 2014
• Autor(a) principal: Silva, Gilmara Pereira da [UNESP]
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
• Palavras-chave em Português: Cana-de-açúcar - Adubos e fertilizantes; Fertilizantes nitrogenados; Silício na agricultura; Escoria; Calcario; Nitrogen fertilizers
• Link de acesso: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/122021

Studies have shown that Si application can ensure maximum expression of N, supporting the potential of plants especially sugar cane in highly productive systems. In this sense it was aimed to evaluate chemical properties of soil, nutrition, growth straw yield and technological quality of the fourth ratoon sugar cane due to nitrogen levels in the absence and presence of silicon. The experiment was conducted in the field, from July 2012 to July 2013 in the experimental area at UNESP - Câmpus of Jaboticabal-SP. The experimental area was classified as Latossolo Vermelho Distrófico. The experimental design was randomized blocks, factorial 5x2 design, with five nitrogen rates (0; 40; 80; 120 and 160 kg ha-1 N) and two corrective materials, silicate and limestone, with four replications. The study was conducted in the fourth ratoon sugar cane bagasse using RB 855156 variety. During the experiment were evaluated chemical soil attributes; plant nutritional status, growth; straw yield; Si and N accumulation in leaf and stem and technological quality of sugar cane. Nitrogen fertilization associated with the use of slag performance similar to limestone in improving chemical soil behavior. There was a higher soil fertility in the surface layers, however the interaction primary and secondary treatment did not influence the soil chemistry. The doses of N interaction and use of slag and limestone promoted improvements in nutritional status and increased the accumulation of N and Si in sugar cane. Nitrogen fertilization associated with the use of corrective promoted improvements in growth variables of sugar cane. There was a lower production of stem with the use of slag in soil in relation to liming. The doses of N interaction and use of slag and limestone did not affect the technological quality of sugar cane