Turnover tecidual, desempenho e rendimento de carcaça em frangos de corte submetidos a diferentes níveis de metionina digestível

• Ano de defesa: 2015
• Autor(a) principal: Causso, Nathália Martins Guerra [UNESP]
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
• Palavras-chave em Português: Ave - Criação; Aminoacidos; Isótopos estáveis; Relação dose-resposta (Bioquímica); Dose-response relationship (Biochemistry)
• Link de acesso: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/132122; http://www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br/exlibris/bd/cathedra/19-10-2015/000853077.pdf

The present study aimed to evaluate the effects of different levels of digestible methionine in broiler diets on performance, carcass yield through the traditional method of dose-response, and use the stable isotopic of tissue turnover to certificate this procedure of nutritional requirement. Two trials were conducted in a completely randomized design with seven treatments that consisted in levels of digestible methionine to pre-starter and initial phase, respectively: 70% (0,320 e 0,307), 80% (0,360 e 0,331), 90% (0,410 e 0,380), 100% (0,450 e 0,417), 110% (0,500 e 0,460), 120% (0,540 e 0,510) e 130% (0,591 e 0,540) of digestible methionine corresponding to the requirements recommended by Rostagno et al. (2011). In the first trial, 875 one day old chicks were housed in 35 pens to evaluate the performance and carcass yield. In the second trial, 567 one day old chicks were housed to determinate the turnover of carbon-13 in the pectoral muscle and liver. All birds were fed a diet based on rice and soybean meal (predominantly C3) for the first 21 days of life. In the first trial was verified improved performance at 7 days old on treatments 100% and 120% for body weight and weight gain and at 21 days old on treatments 100%, 110% and 120% for body weight and weight gain. It was noted improving on feed conversion with treatments 100%, 110%, 120% and 130%. The treatments 100% and 120% showed improvement on breast yield, the 110% to fat abdominal and the 120% for liver weight at 21 days old. In the second trial was verified reduction of half-life and increase of metabolic rate to the breast muscle on treatment 130% and for liver on treatment 80%. It could be noted that treatments 100%, 110% and 120% improvement the animal performance