Análise de registros ortográficos de consoantes soantes no início da alfabetização

• Ano de defesa: 2015
• Autor(a) principal: Souza, Suellen Vaz de [UNESP]
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
• Palavras-chave em Português: Escrita; Lingua portuguesa - Ortografia e silabação; Ensino fundamental; Fonoaudiologia; Fonologia; Phonology
• Link de acesso: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/126614; http://www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br/exlibris/bd/cathedra/17-07-2015/000842103.pdf

OBJECTIVES: describe children's orthographic performance, referring to the record of contrasts between sonorant consonants of Brazilian Portuguese in context of non-controlled production; verify if the non-conventional record of these consonants is influenced by the lexical accent; categorize the kinds of orthographic substitutions; verify if the substitutions involve elements from the large class of sonorant consonants; and verify what are the traces inherent to the sonorant consonants (nasal and liquid) more, or less, problematic in the orthographic record of these segments. METHODS: in this research, 801 text productions coming from the development of 14 different thematic proposals were selected. They were made by 76 children from the First Grade of Primary School, in 2001, at two schools of a paulista city. From these productions, all the words with the occurrence of sonorant consonants in a syllabic position of simple attack were selected. These occurrences were, then, organized according to their appearance in pre-tonic, tonic and post-tonic syllables, unstressed monosyllables and tonic monosyllables. RESULTS: it was noted: (i) amount of hits higher than the amount of mistakes; (ii) higher occurrence of mistakes in non-accented syllables; (iii) higher occurrence of phonological ortographic substitutions followed by ortographic omissions and, finally, not phonological orthographic substitutions; (iv) a higher number of occurrence of substitutions that involved graphemes related to the sonorant class; and (v) major difficulty with the trace [labial] - in the nasal subclass -, and with the trace [dorsal] - in the subclass of the liquids. CONCLUSION: despite the orthographic acquisition be related to the general characteristics of the acquisition of the language phonology, this relation is not direct, what indicates that the children support aspects that are not only phonological during the acquisition of the orthography.