Transformações da matéria orgânica em latossolo vermelho tratado com esterco bovino

• Ano de defesa: 2013
• Autor(a) principal: Duarte, Daily Soraya Aquino [UNESP]
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
• Palavras-chave em Português: Compostos organicos; Carbono; Solos - Teor de nitrogenio; Substâncias húmicas; Ácido húmico; Ácido fúlvico; Matéria orgânica; Humic substances
• Link de acesso: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/132237; http://www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br/exlibris/bd/cathedra/09-12-2015/000802479.pdf

Soil organic matter is a primary source of plant nutrients and is considered one of the main indicators of soil sustainability and quality, therefore it is important to know the total organic C (TOC) content, its fractions and the transformations that take place when there is change in soil management. Based on that, this study aimed assessing the effects of fertilization with cattle manure on the contents of total organic carbon, total nitrogen and the cation-exchange capacity of the soil, as well as the short-term transformations of humic substances. Samples of an Haplidox were treated with six doses of cattle manure (O, 5, 10, 20, 40 and 80 t ha-1 dry basis), wetted moisture to 60% of water holding capacity, packaged in polyethylene bags, sealed, buried in the field at 10 cm depth. At 0, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150 and 180 days the bags were randomly unearthed and taken to the laboratory. The samples were analyzed for total soil nitrogen (TSN), cation-exchange capacity (CEC), total organic carbon (TOO ) and their fractions. Upon fractioning, the carbon content in the fractions were determined: water-soluble (WS-C), humic substances (HS-C), humic acids (HA-C), fulvic acids (FA-O) and humin (H-C), through the classical chemical fractioning method. The cattle manure provided higher TOC contents already in the samples collected after 30 days the C-HS was present in the humin, followed by C-HA, and C-FA. The lowest content of C was found in the C-WS fraction. The Nt was assessed at 180 days the increase observed was 0,35 g kg-1 compared to control. The CEC increased approximately 8 mmolc dm-3 with the application of 40 t ha-1 after 180 days