Avaliação de compósitos á base de celulose bacteriana-hidroxiapatita com peptídeo osteogênico para reparação óssea

• Ano de defesa: 2014
• Autor(a) principal: Pigossi, Suzane Cristina [UNESP]
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
• Palavras-chave em Português: Materiais biomédicos; Celulose; Ossos - Crescimento; Cellulose
• Link de acesso: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/113935

Bacterial cellulose (BC) is a biopolymer in the form nanostructured hydrogel, which is an excellent matrix for the incorporation of others compounds, and at last years, BC has demonstrated promising results for tissue repair. In addition, composites based on BC and hydroxyapatite (BC-HA) is osteoconductor; and when this BC-HA composite associated with the osteogenic growth peptide (OGP) or its C-terminal sequence the pentapeptide OGP (10-14) could be provide osteoinductive properties. This study aimed to evaluate the potential of BC-HA composites with or without OGP and OGP (10-14) in bone repair in critical-size calvarial defect in mice. The analyzed experimental groups were BC-HA, BC-HA-OGP, BC-HA-OGP (10-14) and control group in the respective periods: 3, 7, 15, 30, 60 and 90 days of postoperative. After 3 days of postoperative, bone biomarkers were upregulated mainly by BC-HA OGP and BC-HA OGP (10-14) membranes. In addition, a higher new bone formation was observed in the histomorphometric analysis for BC-HA and BC-HA OGP (10-14) membranes 7 days of postoperative. Similarly, in 60 and 90 days, high percentage of bone formation could be observed in micro-computed tomography analysis for BC-HA and BC-HA OGP (10-14) membranes. High expression of some bone biomarkers, such as Alpl, Spp1 and Tnfrsf11b were also observed for the same membranes 60 and 90 days of postoperative in mice calvarial. In conclusion, the BC-HA and BC-HA OGP (10-14) membranes promoted a better bone formation in critical-size calvarial defects in mice, mainly the BC-HA OGP (10-14) nanocomposite in the early periods of bone repair.