Efeitos do tratamento térmico na obtenção da fase 2223 em amostras de BSCCO com e sem substituição

• Ano de defesa: 2015
• Autor(a) principal: Rodrigues, Vivian Delmute [UNESP]
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
• Palavras-chave em Português: Supercondutividade; Supercondutores; Calor; Superconductivity
• Link de acesso: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/127844; http://www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br/exlibris/bd/cathedra/02-09-2015/000847789.pdf

One of the issues that is not well studied in the literature is the doping process and/or the chemical substitution in BSCCO-2223. The reasons for that is related to the difficulties to synthesize such phase. Thus, in the present study we carried out analysis of the influence of the heat treatment in samples with and without (BPSCCO) chemical substitutions. The elements used in the substitutions were La in Sr sites and Gd in Sr and Ca sites. The analyzes were focused on the structural, electrical and morphological properties of the materials. The samples were prepared according to the nominal composition Bi 1.60 Pb 0.40 Sr 2.00-x La x Ca 2.00 Cu 3.00 O 10+δ, with x = 0, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75 and 1.00 mol/g, Bi 1.60 Pb 0.40 Sr 2.00-x Gd x Ca 2.00 Cu 3.00 O 10+δ with x = 0.25 and 0.50 mol/g and Bi 1.60 Pb 0.40 Sr 2.00 Ca 2.00-x Gd x Cu 3.00 O 10+δ, with x = 0.25 and 0.50 mol/g. We also carried out thermal analyzes of the samples, for which the influence of the various substitutions in the obtainment of the 2223 phase were studied. The results indicated that the substitutions allow the deterioration of the superconducting properties, such as a decrease in the T c and J c, as well as the formation of 2212 and secondary phases when compared to the 2223 phase. On the other hand, processes with different heat treatments lead to improvements in the structural, electrical and morphological properties (increase of T c and better connectivity between the grains). This indicates that samples with chemical substitution can have good superconducting characteristics if they receive the adequate heat treatment