Técnica para dedução do modelo algébrico PTT, aplicações e análises numéricas em escoamentos bidimensionais

• Ano de defesa: 2014
• Autor(a) principal: Dolci, Daiane Iglesia [UNESP]
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
• Palavras-chave em Português: Computação - Matematica; Algebra (Computadores); Álgebra tensorial; Fluidos newtonianos; Fluidos não-newtonianos; Modelos matematicos; Computer science - Mathematics
• Link de acesso: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/113828

This work presents the theoretical development of the algebraic model PTT (Phan- Thien-Tanner) and its application to the simulation of viscoelastic flows. The implementation and numerical solutions are obtained in the simulation framework FREEFLOW -2D. The numerical methodology used to solve the algebraic PTT model is based on the finite difference method with discretization on a staggered grid. The fluid is modeled using the MAC (Marker-and-Cell) technique which allows for visualization and location the free surface of the fluid. The temporal derivative of the momentum equation and of the algebraic PTT model are approximated by the implicit and explicit Euler’s methods. The convective term are approximate by the ‘upwind’ high order method CUBISTA (Convergent and Universally Bounded Interpolation Scheme for the Treament of Advection) and spatial derivatives by central differences. The numerical methodology verification is performed in a simulation of a confined flow fully developed in a channel, comparing the numerical solution with the analytical solution which is obtained by the algebraic PTT model. Still considering a viscoelastic flow in the channel, is compared the computational effort of the simulations using the algebraic model and differential model. Another problem proposed to verify the performance of the algebraic PTT model is the planar contraction 4:1. This geometry also they expose themselves comparisons of the computational effort of the simulations given by the algebraic model and the differential model. As application of free surface flows, the algebraic model is tested in simulations of a viscoelastic drop in a rigid plate (Impacting Drop). The numerical results are compared with the expected results obtained by the differential PTT model.