Diagnose da composição nutricional e eficiência de fertilizantes nitrogenados na cultura do milho

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2014
Autor(a) principal: Modesto, Viviane Cristina [UNESP]
Orientador(a): Não Informado pela instituição
Banca de defesa: Não Informado pela instituição
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Não Informado pela instituição
Departamento: Não Informado pela instituição
País: Não Informado pela instituição
Palavras-chave em Português:
Link de acesso: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/110330
Resumo: The nitrogen fertilization is the agricultural practice that influences the most the grains yield in the maize culture. Together to the use of technologies the use of fertilizers promotes a better use of N by the cultures. This way, it was aimed evaluate the biometric characteristics, chlorophyll amount, biomass production, and the nutritional status of maize plants when submitted to different sources and doses of nitrogenous fertilizers. The experiment was carried out in a Luvisol, at Embrapa/CNPC Experimental Field in Sobral, CE, Brazil. The treatments were five nitrogen sources: urea + NBPT, urea + polymer, urea + enzymatic inhibitor, urea + sulfur covering, and urea without technology added. Three doses of nitrogen were used: 45, 67,5 and 90 kg N ha-1 and an additional treatment, without nitrogen fertilization, as top dressing 30 days after planting. The nitrogen fertilization combined to technology promoted higher chlorophyll contents and biomass production in the maize plants. The maximum agronomic economic efficiency was reached using urea without nitrogen fertilization, as top dressing 30 days after planting. The nitrogen fertilization combined to technology promoted higher chlorophyll contents and biomass production in the maize plants. The maximum agronomic economic efficiency was reached using urea without technology added, urea + urease inhibitor, and urea + elementary sulfur