Generidade e politicidade no último Lukács

• Ano de defesa: 2015
• Autor(a) principal: Rezende, Claudinei Cássio de [UNESP]
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
• Palavras-chave em Português: Lukács, György 1885-1971; Ontologia; Existencialismo; Filosofia marxista; Communism
• Link de acesso: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/128121; http://www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br/exlibris/bd/cathedra/01-10-2015/000851746.pdf

This search analyzes the concepts of genericity and politicity in the last philosophical trajectory of György Lukács (1956-1971). The analyzed texts are Ontology of Social Being, including its Introduction, and their latest political writings, specially Democratisation Today and Tomorow. The crucial question of the ontology of social being for Lukács it is shrouded the elucidation of human genericity, peculiar moment the sphere of biological being that, when cleaved with nature, stands at a completely unprecedented genericity, due to the appearance of putting teleological, in other words, the acts aimed at finalistic transformation of the world. Fixing the teleological put how generator organism of genericity of social being, and to secure the dissemination of teleological positions how the dynamic content of social life, Lukács prevents confusion between the life of nature and society life: the firts, the first is dominated by the spontaneous causality, non-teleological; while the second consists of the acts of praxis of single individuals. In this way, Lukács is faced with the perception of alternative character of all human resolution, verifying that the set of teleological putting generates a pose causality wich is controlled only partially for single individual. With the development of a qualitatively wider genericity, humans now have greater control over their alternatives, and over the results of their finalistics actions. The politics is one of the moments of the secondary teleological put, so, because such finalistic act aims to influence the actions of other single individuals, so that politics is a kind of practice focused on social totality. The action field of single individuals is increasing every social complexity, which causes a deployment process of genericity, through political acts originating from alternative chain. Politicity and genericity appear in the mature stage of Lukacs with inextricable bonds; because the...