Perspectivas dialógicas para o trabalho com a leitura em sala de aula: letramento literário no ensino fundamental

• Ano de defesa: 2015
• Autor(a) principal: Costa, José Paulo [UNESP]
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
• Palavras-chave em Português: Leitura; Letramento; Dialogismo (Análise literária); Ensino fundamental; Dialogism (Literary analysis)
• Link de acesso: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/136070; http://www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br/exlibris/bd/cathedra/17-02-2016/000854945.pdf

This study is the result of a research work directed to the teaching of reading and the literary literacy. The study is grounded on the methodological assumptions of narrative research, which consider the personal and professional teacher stories as meaning production environments for events in school and in life. Data were collected during 2014 in reading activities of twenty-seven literary tales in a group of students from 6th year of primary education in a public school in the city of Tarumã, State of Sao Paulo. The literary reading practices performed followed the assumptions of dialogical and interdiscursive approach to language, mainly based from the linguistic theories of Mikhail Bakhtin, who define the verbal interaction as the fundamental reality of language. The suggested dialogues in reading activities took place from the strictest sense of the term, according to which everyone involved in the reading process had the opportunity to express their voice and be heard, even the broadest sense, this refers to the proposition possible interactive networks involving certain literary tales appreciated. In this study are outlined some thoughts concerning certain issues that permeate the school environment and that affect education and enjoyment of reading, as the lack of targeted educational policies for literary reading and teachers working difficulties due to the need often imposed to comply with the curricula, which would lead to think that all teaching activities aimed at building a permanent space for literary reading is characterized as an act of rupture. Finally, the study aims to demonstrate that it is possible to set up that space for students to establish themselves as individuals and deconstruct the idea that they are not able to read and understand the classic texts of authors considered very difficult to them...