Polimorfismos nos genes MC4R, FABP3, DGAT1 e LEPR e suas associações com produtividade em matrizes suínas

• Ano de defesa: 2015
• Autor(a) principal: Gondim, Vanja de Souza [UNESP]
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
• Palavras-chave em Português: Suino; Genes; Polimorfismo (Genética); Seqüenciamento de nucleotídeo; Genetica animal; Genetic polymorphisms
• Link de acesso: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/142989; http://www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br/exlibris/bd/cathedra/14-07-2016/000867456.pdf

The MC4R, FABP3, DGAT1 and LEPR genes are great importance in the study of traits of swine breeding, since they are related to feed intake, growth rate, reduction of subcutaneous fat and lactation. The aim of this study was to identify SNP in MC4R(SNPg.1578C> T), FABP3 (SNPg.-240T> C), DGAT1 (SNPg.9422C> T) and LEPR (SNPg.5396A> G; SNPg.5395T> A) genes in pigs of Piau breed and two commercial industrial maternal lineages of European and Chinese pigs. For this, DNA was extracted from peripheral blood of 304 pigs. By ARMS-PCR Multiplex, specific fragments were amplified and genotyped in automated sequencer to perform electrophoresis marked with fluorescent dyes. SNP were identified in the MC4R (SNPg.1578C>T) and FABP3 (SNPg.-240T> C) genes the three genotypic variations (CC, TT, CT and TT, TC, CC, respectively) were identified in all genetic groups analyzed. The SNP (SNPg.9422C> T) of DGAT1 gene presented the three genotypic variations (CC, CT and TT) in the European genetic group. However, for the Piau and Europeans with Chinese genetic groups showed only the two homozygous genotypic variations (CC and TT). For LEPR gene (SNPg.5396A>G; SNPg.5395T>A), the European genetic group with Chinese and Piau breeds showed the GG, AA genotypes and the European breeds genetic group showed two genotyps, homozygous variations (GG, AA) and only one heterozygous animal (AG, TA). Polymorphisms of FABP3 (SNPg.-240T>C) and DGAT1 (SNPg.9422C>T) genes showed high genotypic frequency for the C allele when compared to T allele and the MC4R gene (SNPg.1578C>T) showed less frequently. For polymorphisms in the LEPR gene (SNPg.5396A>G; SNPg.5395T>A) had set up in the populations studied, showing low variability within the population. All polymorphisms evaluated by analysis of variance were associated (P <0.05) with the reproductive traits and only the DGAT1 gene was associated (P <0.05) with the production for average weight at weaning and the total litter ...