Sensores eletroquímicos à base de nanomateriais carbonáceos e catalisadores biomiméticos para determinação de tetraciclina em diferentes tipos de amostras

• Ano de defesa: 2015
• Autor(a) principal: Scontri, Mateus [UNESP]
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
• Palavras-chave em Português: Quimica analitica; Tetraciclina; Materiais carbonaceos; Materiais biomiméticos; Nanotubos de carbono; Carbonaceous materials
• Link de acesso: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/126588; http://www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br/exlibris/bd/cathedra/19-08-2015/000841964.pdf

This work describes the preparation and feasibility of electrochemical sensors based on carbonaceous nanomaterials and biomimetic catalysts of the P450 enzyme, in order to obtain sensitive and selective sensors for determination of tetracycline. For this, electrochemical sensors were initially constructed using carbon paste modified with 10% (w/w) of MWCNTCOOH (carbon nanotubes multi-walled functionalized with carboxyl groups) and 10% (w/w) of graphene oxide (GO). Differential pulse with adsorptive anodic stripping voltammetry (DPadSAV) provided the best results in phosphate buffer 0.1 mol L-1 (pH 7.0) and accumulation potential and time of 0,2 V and 30 s, respectively. Under these conditions the sensor showed a linear response range between 1.2 x 10-5 and 1.7 x 10-4 mol L-1, sensitivity of 1.2 x 104 (± 1,0 x 103) A mol L-1 and detection limit of 3.6 x 10-8 mol L-1. This sensor has been applied to the determination of tetracycline in synthetic urine, river water and pharmaceutical formulations with recovery values close to 100% and repeatability in terms of relative standard deviation (RSD) below 6%. In the second stage of the work in order to obtain a biomimetic sensor, in addition to the nanoparticulate materials, carbon pastes were individually modified, with 11 organometallic compounds that mimic the active site of P450 enzyme. Among them, only bis(pyridil)phthalocyanine iron (II); 5,10,15,20-tetraphenyl-21H, 23H-porphyrin iron (III) chloride and 1,2,3,4,8,9,10,11,15,16,17,18,22,23,24,25-hexadecafluoro-29H,31H-phthalocyanine cobalt (II) showed promising response using cyclic voltammetry. However, when performed experiments by VPD and DPadSAV in optimized conditions, none of the sensors showed satisfactory resposes, despite the efforts made to achieve the quantification of tetracycline. viii Showing that in this case, the these compounds did not improve the sensor response previously obtained...