Podridão floral dos citros: controle preventivo mediante fungicidas, biorreguladores e fertilizantes químicos

• Ano de defesa: 2014
• Autor(a) principal: Mendonça, Laís Barbosa Prazeres [UNESP]
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
• Palavras-chave em Português: Cítricos - Doenças e pragas - Controle; Fungicidas; Colletotrichum gloeosporioides; Adubos e fertilizantes; Reguladores de crescimento; Agricultural chemicals
• Link de acesso: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/121872

The postbloom fruit drop (PFD), caused by Colletotrichum acutatum and C. gloeosporioides, considerably reduces citrus production in the main producing areas and the use of fungicides is still the most effective control strategy. In 2012 benzimidazoles, chemical group which, for many years, was important in controlling PFD, have had their use suspended in citrus orchards for the production of exportation juice, an adaptation requirement to the quality standards of the USA, the main buyer. As a result, it was made necessary to search for new fungicides enhancing good agronomic efficiency and heeding the rate of waste allowed. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate new chemical groups of fungicides, alone or in combination, as well as growth regulators, resistance inducers and chemical fertilizers to control PFC in commercial orchards, during 2012/13 and 2013/14 crop seasons. The experiments were performed with sweet orange 'Pera' trees located in the municipalities of Itapetininga (IT), Santa Cruz do Rio Pardo (SC) and Casa Branca (CB). The experimental design was a randomized block design (RBD) with five replications. Among the new management strategies were evaluated: i) fungicides of the strobilurin group in combination with other chemical groups; ii) growth regulators applied alone or in combination with hormonal regulators and fungicides; iii) efficiency of strobilurin and triazole mixtures applied in conjunction with hormonal regulators and chemical fertilizers; iv) efficiency of strobilurins and triazoles combined with chlorothalonil, v) efficiency Stimulate® combined to Hold® and fungicide. It was observed that fungicides of the strobilurin and triazoles groups or in combination with chlorothalonil, as well as the use of bioregulators e resistance inducers are efficient alternative preventive control of the PFC