Tráfico de drogas ilícitas nos Andes: a dimensão regional da cooperação e da segurança

• Ano de defesa: 2015
• Autor(a) principal: Santos, Leandro Fernandes Sampaio [UNESP]
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
• Palavras-chave em Português: Cooperação internacional; Trafico de drogas - Andes, Cordilheira dos, Região; Narcóticos; Segurança internacional; International cooperation
• Link de acesso: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/132117; http://www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br/exlibris/bd/cathedra/11-11-2015/000853717.pdf

The purpose of this research is to investigate the cooperation on security to combat illicit drug trafficking between Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru within the Andean Community of Nations (CAN), in the course of 1999 and 2012. Thus, it was adopted one historical perspective and case studies to examine and describe the context of regional security in the Andes, the interstitial emergence of trafficking networks, the construction process of drug trafficking as a threat to security and their inclusion on the political agenda and Security CAN, this process was intense throughout the entire 1990s and early 2000s This period was marked by the preparation and approval of the Common Foreign CAN, community safety agenda and the Andean Cooperation Plan for Fighting Against Drugs and Related Crimes as forms of drug responses. To understand this process, we address alignment and questioning the government's requirements, the development and the exercise of coercive control of illicit drugs in each country that makes up the Andean bloc during the defined time frame and identified and analyzed the convergence and divergence of agendas security and postures adopted by Andean governments to the drug issue, as well as the different actors involved, focusing, from a relational perspective, the domestic and international dimensions (intermestic), and the process of de-differentiation diluted the boundary between internal and external security to combat drug trafficking and its transnational networks. Finally, we discussed the fight against drug trafficking as a vector of regional cooperation on security between the Andean countries and question the concept of security community and its applicability to understand the dynamics of security in the Andean region.