Fatores indutores e supressores da eritropoiese em caninos doentes renais crônicos

• Ano de defesa: 2015
• Autor(a) principal: Crivellenti, Sofia Borin [UNESP]
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
• Palavras-chave em Português: Cão; Citocinas; Hormonios; Medula ossea; Eritropoese; Insuficiencia renal cronica; Cytokines
• Link de acesso: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/124044; http://www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br/exlibris/bd/cathedra/12-05-2015/000830386.pdf

The aim of this study was to evaluate bone marrow precursor cells, circulating concentrations of cytokines and hormones that can stimulate (erythropoietin and IL-3) and suppress (parathyroid hormone, IL-1β, TNF and IFN) erythropoiesis, and make their correlation with the peripheral and central erythrocyte variables. Peripheral blood samples, urine and bone marrow were obtained from 10 dogs with chronic kidney disease stage 2 (CKD2), 10 dogs with CKD stage 3 (CKD3), 10 dogs with CKD stage 4 (CKD4), and 10 healthy adult dogs (control group) for complete blood count (CBC), serum and urinary biochemical analysis, urinalysis, immunoassays and cytological analysis of bone marrow. The concentrations of erythropoiesis stimulator and suppressor factors, and cytological bone marrow results from CKD2 dogs were similar to those of the control group. This group also exhibited reticulocytosis even though not have expressed anemia, which means that extrinsic factors are early cause of blood loss or destruction of red blood cells. The anemia in dogs with CKD is related to increased parathyroid hormone and TNFα serum concentrations. The increases of such suppressor factors in association with erythroid hypoplasia are considered as part of the genesis and the aggravation of the anemic state in the end stages of CKD in dogs