Desenvolvimento de biossensor baseado em extrato de açaí e sensor biomimético para detecção de hexazinona

• Ano de defesa: 2014
• Autor(a) principal: Toro, Maricely Janette Uria [UNESP]
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
• Palavras-chave em Português: Quimica analitica; Biossensores; Açai; Biosensors
• Link de acesso: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/110699

The present work describe the development of electrochemical biosensors and biomimetec sensor for the determination of hexazinone-HXZ (3-ciclohexyl-6- (dimethylamino)-1-methyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione) employing carbon paste and gold electrodes. The biomimetic sensor based on carbon paste was prepared using molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs). The syntheses of MIPs and the respective control polymers, NIPs, were performed by bulk and precipitation methods. The electrochemical behavior of biomimetic sensor was studied by cyclic voltammetry and the quantification of hexazinone was performed using differential pulse adsorptive cathodic stripping voltammetry (DPAdCSV). Under these conditions response range was obtained for HXZ between 2.0 x 10-11 e 1.1 x 10-10 mol L-1 and detection limit of 5.8 x 10-12 mol L-1. the biomimetic sensor was applied to real samples of a sugar plantation, the recovery was 98% The In the second sensor gold electrode was used whose surface was modified with self-assembled monolayers (SAM) of cystamine on which was immobilized peroxidase enzyme extracted from the pulp of Açai (Euterpe oleracea). The square wave voltammetry technique was used in the optimization and quantification of the herbicide having response for HXZ 2.0 x 10-5 up to 1.1 x 10-4 mol L-1 and detection limit of 6.6 μmol L-1. The results obtained show that the proposed sensors are promising for the quantification of this pesticide.