Percepção da equipe multiprofissional sobre o cuidado humanizado nas unidades de terapia intensiva de um hospital escola

• Ano de defesa: 2013
• Autor(a) principal: Evangelista, Viviane Canhizares [UNESP]
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
• Palavras-chave em Português: Humanização na saúde; Pessoal da area médica; Unidade de tratamento intensivo; Hospitais de ensino; Relações humanas; Comunicação interpessoal; Interpersonal communication |5 DLC
• Link de acesso: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/108565

The experience gained in the context of Intensive Care Units (ICUs) awakens questions to topics related to humanized actions. ICUs are places for critical care, assisted by a skilled multidisciplinary team, under the best possible conditions. The team's responsibility extends beyond the technological and pharmacological interventions focused on the patient. It includes assessing the patient’s family needs, their degree of satisfaction on the offered care, preserving the integrity of the patient, believing that the humanization of care helps reduce the patient’s and family’s trauma, and guides the professionals involved to a less mechanized assistance. The aim of this study was to understand the meaning of humanized care among professionals in the Intensive Care Units of a teaching hospital, from the working experience of a multidisciplinary team. This is a field study, with an exploratory and descriptive qualitative approach; the National Humanization Policy (NHP) was used as theoretical framework, and the Content Analysis as methodological framework. The subjects were 24 multidisciplinary team professionals (nurses, physiotherapists, psychologists, nutritionists, doctors and social workers) working in Adult ICUs. Data collection occurred through semi-structured interviews, focusing on the main question: What is your experience in the development of humanized care with patients admitted to an ICU, working in multidisciplinary team '. In this study, the multidisciplinary team of 24 professionals had average age of 35 years, the majority being female and Catholic. These professionals had an average of 10 years from graduation, 6 years of working in the ICU, and 15 professionals worked in a single job. In the interviews, themes and units of meaning emerged. Theme 1 - Multidisciplinary Team and what facilitates humanized care: focusing in the practice of individualized care; understanding and contextualizing the ...