Ecologia das populações e comunidades dos camarôes Decapoda no litoral norte de Santa Catarina

• Ano de defesa: 2014
• Autor(a) principal: Wolf, Milena Regina [UNESP]
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
• Palavras-chave em Português: Pesca de arrastão; Camarão - Reprodução; Levantamentos ecologicos; Trawls and trawling
• Link de acesso: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/113943

Due to the impact caused by anthropic action on marine environment, the purpose of this work was to provide subsidies for species conservation at Babitonga Bay adjecent area in the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil. The aim was to catalogue existing species of marine shrimps communities, to detect and to describe general patterns in its temporal-spatial distribution and the relation to environmental variables that characterize its habitat. Therefore, ecological indexes were measured and environmental to biological parameters were tested with multivariate analysis. A shrimp boat equipped with double-rig nets was used and it travelled five parallel to the coast with a depth of stations 5, 8, 11, 14 e 17 m. The total richness reached twelve species, belonging to three superfamilies, six families and eleven genera. Of these, six species of peneid shrimps are marketed: Xiphopenaeus kroyeri, Artemesia longinaris, Pleoticus muelleri, Farfantepenaeus brasiliensis, Farfantepenaeus paulensis and Litopenaeus schmitti. The other species of peneids Rimapenaeus constrictus and Sicyonia dorsalis, and caridean shrimps Exhippolysmata oplophoroides, Alpheus intrinsecus, Nematopalaemon schmitti and Periclimenes paivai belong to bycatch of fisheries resources. X. kroyeri was a dominant (D) species in space and time, presenting discrepant values of relative abundance 97.7% when compared with the second most abundant species P. muelleri 1.1%, a circumstance that directly influenced the results of cluster analysis, the diversity (H’) and eveness (J’) values, which were high when the abundance of the species was lower. The patterns of the marine shrimp communities investigated in other regions were corroborated by the result of this study. Changes in shrimp communities could be related to variations in measured environmental variables and biological requirements specific to each species. The bottom temperature and sediment grain size were the preponderant ...