Localização e preço de contrato ótimo da geração distribuída em sistemas de distribuição radiais de energia elétrica

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2014
Autor(a) principal: Dal Toé, Marcia Cristina [UNESP]
Orientador(a): Não Informado pela instituição
Banca de defesa: Não Informado pela instituição
Tipo de documento: Tese
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Não Informado pela instituição
Departamento: Não Informado pela instituição
País: Não Informado pela instituição
Palavras-chave em Português:
Link de acesso: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/123361
http://www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br/exlibris/bd/cathedra/22-04-2015/000824063.pdf
Resumo: This work aims to present a model to determine the location and the optimal contract price of dispatchable distributed generation (DG) in radial distribution power systems. The proposed approach considers the interaction of two agents: the energy distribution utility and the DG owner. The model is developed under a market structure in which the distribution utility is free to buy electricity from the wholesale energy market or the DG units within their network. The two agents, the distribution utility and the owner of DG, target different objective functions. On one hand, the distribution utility pursuits to minimize payments made in order to meet the expected demand, and secondly, the DG owner seeks to maximize the profits from the energy sold to the distribution utility. This relationship between the two agents is modeled on a bi- level programming scheme. The optimization of the upper level determines the location and contract prices for the DG units, while the optimization model of the lower level is the utility reaction, which can choose to buy more or less energy to minimize its payments. A multistage formulation is also presented, taking into account a horizon of long-term planning. The bilevel programming problem is transformed into a mixed integer linear optimization problem of a sin- gle equivalent level, using the properties of duality and linearization techniques. The problem is modeled using the modeling language AMPL and solved using the commercial solver CPLEX. Simulations on two test systems, IEEE 34 bus and IEEE 85 bus, were performed. The results show the quality and validity of the proposed model