Indicadores de estresse, ansiedade e depressão de mães de bebês com risco ao desenvolvimento

• Ano de defesa: 2015
• Autor(a) principal: Alves, Gilda Maria Albaricci Nex [UNESP]
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
• Palavras-chave em Português: Maternidade; Stress (Psicologia); Ansiedade; Crianças - Desvio do desenvolvimento; Maternity
• Link de acesso: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/126585; http://www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br/exlibris/bd/cathedra/17-08-2015/000842647.pdf

This study aimed to describe the parental stress indicators, anxiety and depression in mothers of babies and relating them to maternal variables (age, marital status, education and adherence to the program) and to the baby (gender, age, birth order, unit of use and severity of the condition) and also identify and correlate clinical indicators for stress, anxiety and depression of mothers of babes at risks to development, before and after their participation in a Family Support Program, part of a Essentials stimulation program. The instruments Parental Stress Index (PSI-4 Short Form), State - Trait Anxiety Inventory-State (STATI) and Baptista Depression Scale - EBADEP-A were applied. The study was performed in two stages. At first, we analyzed a sample of 53, mothers during the search for stimulation service to the child. The second stage they attended 36 mothers who remained in the institution with their babies and participated in the Family Suport Group. The data relating to the first phase indicated that most of the sample of babies look for the service at less than six months. Among mothers, those with stable union and high shool or completed college are most frequent. The results in the pre-assessment showed stress on Parental Distress in 26% of participants. On the IDATE, 40% of mothers had Trait Anxiety, most of participants reported no depression. Comparing the emotional health of mothers of babies at severe risk to the development and mothers of babies at moderate risk, it was observed medium result being higher among mothers of babies at severe risk to the development in the three instruments used, but there was significant difference only in relation to Trait Anxiety Analyzing accession or not to the program, it was observed that 69% have children with severe gravity condition and considering their emotional indicators they had higher average regarding to the parental stress indicators; more mothers showed clinical level of...