Estudo comparativo da espacialização do MST no estado de São Paulo - 1990-2013

• Ano de defesa: 2014
• Autor(a) principal: Origuéla, Camila Ferracini [UNESP]
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
• Palavras-chave em Português: Geografia; Posse da terra; Camponeses; Conflitos de terra; Reforma agraria - São Paulo (Estado); Geography
• Link de acesso: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/122170

The struggle for land is interpreted throughout this research as a historical-structural issue intrinsic to the formation of national territory and the development of the capitalist mode of production in the countryside, and more recently, in the city. Since the 1960s, land occupations and encampments are the main forms of struggle for access to land in the state of São Paulo and in Brazil. In the 1980s, these actions contributed to the emergence of the largest socio-territorial movement of our history: the Landless Rural Workers Movement (MST). This research aims to understand the process of the spatialization of the MST- which occurs through the organization of land occupations and encampments- in the state of São Paulo in different historical and geographical contexts. The first historical and geographical context corresponds to the late 1980s and early 1990s, in which the spatialization of the MST occurred primarily through the formation of multidimensional spaces of political socialization. The second context refers to the late 1990s and early 2000s, where there was an overlapping of the spaces of political socialization. And finally, the third context is the period from 2012 to 2014. Based on a bibliographic review, data surveys, desk research and fieldwork, mediated through semi-structured interviews and participant observation, we conclude that in recent years the land occupations and encampments of the MST have become spaces of precarious political socialization in which the socio-spatial relations and, consequently, organizational relations are sporadic.