Controle da porosidade e das características ácido-base de óxidos mistos derivados da hidrotalcita para aplicação em catálise

• Ano de defesa: 2015
• Autor(a) principal: Petrolini, Davi Domingos [UNESP]
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
• Palavras-chave em Português: Processo sol-gel; Materiais porosos; Oxidos metalicos; Emulsões; Agentes ativos de superficies; Emulsions
• Link de acesso: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/124475

We will present a new method that allows the synthesis of porous mixed oxides derived from hydrotalcite. The combination of textural properties of the mixed oxides, acid-base their intrinsic characteristics and pore structure, can be of great interest for the development of functional catalysts. The method is based on sol-gel transition, using surfactants and paraffin droplets as apolar phase as templates. We conducted a systematic study of the preparation conditions of mixed oxides and set some parameters determining the formation and stability of these materials, and to highlight the correlations between the composition of the emulsion, the treatments after gelation and the porous structure of the final material. Ternary diagrams were constructed in which the proportions of surfactant, ethanol and paraffin were varied in order to choose an emulsion-forming region with greater kinetic stability. In mole fraction 0.2 to 0.5 of aluminum is the formation of hydrotalcite-like structures, which have unique characteristics in various areas of applications. The results of mercury porosimetry showed that the inclusion of paraffin in the preparation of material allowed to form a distinct pore structure with the random stacking of the blades which compose the material around the paraffin droplets. Depending on the amount and type of wax used, materials which exhibit variations in the distribution of pores family and morphology. The mole fraction of aluminum and magnesium was varied and the hydrotalcite structure was confirmed by X-ray diffraction, and from this we can calculate the parameters networks isomorphic to verify incorporation of aluminum atoms in the structure of magnesium oxide. Nitrogen physisorption measurements show a transition of type H1 hysteresis (pore size slots) for the hydrotalcite formation region for H3 (cylindrical pores) and a specific surface area increased with increasing aluminum...