Biossorção do corante DR 23 por Saccharomyces cerevisiae imobilizada em serragem de peroba (Aspidosperma polyneuron) tratada com PEI (polietilenoimina)

• Ano de defesa: 2014
• Autor(a) principal: Morão, Luana Galvão [UNESP]
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
• Palavras-chave em Português: Materials science; Corantes; Biorremediação; Ciência dos materiais; Adsorção; Microbiologia aplicada
• Link de acesso: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/110410

Presently with the growing development of the industrial sector, the problem of environmental pollution has been an international character. The environment has suffered too much degradation caused mainly by domestic and industrial sewage that harm the aquatic ecosystem. In the case of textiles, apart from the use of dyes during the dyeing step and consumption of additives, there are drawbacks related to the release of unfixed dyes and not degraded in conventional treatment processes that contaminate effluent and, when not these removed, preventing the passage of solar radiation, affecting the biota of aquatic ecosystems. Therefore, the search for alternative removal of these dyes effluent generated during dyeing, has been increasingly explored the technical and biosorption / adsorption linked to the detention cells in naturally solid, low-cost materials, have been presented as a method most effective and economical for the treatment of textile effluents. Furthermore, it has been used for a long immobilization of cells so that cells free in suspension become adhered to surfaces, preferably, more dense than the effluent to the settling and removal of certain toxic molecules in the effluent to occur, tending generally , to increase the efficiency of these processes. Consequently, this study aimed to remove the dye Direct Red 23 (DR 23) by applying the techniques of adsorption /biosorption in pH `s 2.50; 4.50 and 6.50. The adsorbent used for the practice of the technique was the residue produced from sanding wood: mahogany sawing, fresh and subjected to three different treatment, namely, sulfuric acid, sodium hydroxide and remained where Polyethyleneimine 2% (PEI) contact solutions of each, for 24 hours. After treatment the sawdust was autoclaved, washed thoroughly neutralized to pH 7.0 and incubated on an environmental chamber at 50 ° C for 48 hours. The sawdust peroba also served to immobilize Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells to test the...