Interações de níveis de ácidos orgânicos e de proteína digestível das dietas no desempenho e eficiência de utilização de nutrientes para tilápia do Nilo

• Ano de defesa: 2018
• Autor(a) principal: Amorim, Daniela Bezerra de
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
• Palavras-chave em Português: Aditivo alimentar; Desempenho produtivo; Nutrição de peixes; Oreochromis niloticus
• Link de acesso: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/154941

The subject of this trial was to determine the impact of the inclusion of a commercial organic acids blend (BAO) (0.0%, 1.0%, 2.0% and 3.0%) on three diets containing different levels of digestible protein (DP) (24.30%, 26.81% and 29.32%) on the productive performance, body composition, nutrient digestibility, protein efficiency, physiological indices and intestinal histomorphometry of Nile tilapia. A total of 468 Nile tilapia juveniles were used, with initial mean weight of 16.20 ± 8.03 g, distributed in 36 tanks. The experimental design was completely randomized with twelve treatments and three replicates, in a 4x3 factorial scheme. Fish were fed four times daily until apparent satiety for 95 days. There was no effect of the interaction between the OAB inclusion levels and the protein contents of the diets on the means of: feed conversion (FC), protein efficiency rate (PER), crude protein retention efficiency (CPRE), gross energy retention efficiency (GERE), ethereal extract in weight gain (EEWG), crude protein in weight gain (CPWG), villus width (VW), muscle tunica (MT) and physiological indices. There was an effect of the interaction between the factors studied on mean weight gain (WG), feed intake (FI), specific growth rate (SGR), carcass phosphorus (P) and apparent digestibility coefficients (ADCCP, ADCGE and ADCMM). The highest means were obtained with the use of 1% OAB together with the 29.32% DP content. For intestinal histomorphometry, there was interaction between the factors. The best means for the number of goblet cells (GC) and villous height (VH) were obtained in diets with 29.32% of CP and the inclusion of 3% of OAB.