Efeito do selante de fibrina derivado de peçonha de serpente associado a células-tronco mesenquimais na cicatrização de ferida cirúrgica em ratos

• Ano de defesa: 2014
• Autor(a) principal: Peres, Vívian Scalon [UNESP]
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
• Palavras-chave em Português: Células-Tronco; Cicatrização de feridas; Adesivo tecidual de fibrina; Serpente peçonhenta - Peçonha; Stem cells
• Link de acesso: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/110454

The healing process of a wound is a perfect and coordinated cascade of cellular and molecular events which interacts to occur the restructuring of the tissue. In the past decades, wound care has gained a great technological and scientific advancement, in order to reduce healing time and lowering the risk of infection. Thus, the tissue engineering introduced new alternatives for the treatment of diseases and loss tissue, through the use of stem cells associated with biomaterials. Conventional fibrin sealants operate as a scaffold in the stem cells transplantation, by its biocompatibility, bioabsorption and ability to connect the cells with the sealant. This study aims to evaluate the wound healing response in rats skin, by the application of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) extracted from bone marrow of rats, in association with fibrin sealant derived from snake venom (FSSV), in order to evaluate whether if the application of the sealant promotes a better union of the dermal tissues and if improves healing of the surgical wound, either alone or in association with MSCs. For this purpose, 2 groups of comparative analysis were used. The group A (n = 32) was formed by two treatment subgroups, which the subgroup 1 was treated with the application of the FSSV in the right antimere and the subgroup 2 was treated with suture in left antimere. The animals of the group B (n = 32) also comprising two distinct subgroups of treatment, where the subgroup 3 was treated with FSSV associated with MSC in the right antimere and subgroup 4 was performed with suture associated with MSC in the left antimere of the animal. The methodology of the culture and proliferation of MSC was established and standardized in the laboratory. The evaluation of the cicatricial response occurred at 4 periods (3, 7, 14 and 21 days) after surgery. Thus, it was demonstrated that FSSV, besides promoting a better union of the borders of the wound and improved healing, it also allows ...