Frequência da cisticercose bovina no abate como índice de adoção das boas práticas agropecuárias

• Ano de defesa: 2014
• Autor(a) principal: Rossi, Gabriel Augusto Marques [UNESP]
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
• Palavras-chave em Português: Carne bovina; Carne - Inspeção; Epidemiologia; Cisticercose; Taenia; Zoonose; Beef
• Link de acesso: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/110618

This study aimed to determine the epidemiological factors involved with the cysticercosis occurrence in cattle farms suppliers to an exporter slaughterhouse, located in São Paulo State, Brazil, check the enforcement of Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) adoption by the farms authorized to export for European Union and estimate the economic losses by the farmers due industries penalization. Was utilized data of the disease occurrence, from Federal Inspection Service (SIF) by the origin of the supplier farm during 2012, tested statistically by Chi Square Method or Fisher’s exact test. Was elaborated epidemiological maps of the disease occurrence in 106 farms by the Software Google Earth®. Also, by a case-control study with questionnaires interviews in 48 farms, was determined the epidemiological factors by the odds-ratio and corresponding limits, tested statistically by Fisher’s exact test at 5% significance. Was determined the cysticercosis frequency of 2.26% among the 190.903 bovines slaughtered in the period, which 34.54% were live. The economical lost estimated was 709.533,00 reals to the farmers at the study period. Significant statistical difference was observed among the animals from São Paulo (2.92%), Minas Gerais (1.81%), Goiás (0.71%) e Mato Grosso do Sul (1.11%) States. Could be determined that the animals were from 164 county and 556 farms, which 81.71% (134/64) and 58.45% (325/556) respectively, registered the disease, demonstrating the cysticercosis wide dispersion. The European Union apt farms evidenced fewer occurrence with statistical difference comparatively to those inapt to this market, demonstrating that prophylactic measures are better implanted. Through epidemiological maps was observed a farm with high occurrence concentration next the Represa de Promissão (Rio Tietê), Represa de Água Vermelha (Rio Grande) e Represa de Itumbiara (Rio Paranaíba), regions known ...