Avaliação da lipocalina associada à gelatinase de neutrófilos (NGAL) em idosos após osteossíntese de fêmur

• Ano de defesa: 2015
• Autor(a) principal: Andrade Neto, José de Souza [UNESP]
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
• Palavras-chave em Português: Femur - Fraturas; Fixação interna de fraturas; Idosos - Doenças; Femur
• Link de acesso: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/127984; http://www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br/exlibris/bd/cathedra/21-09-2015/000847770.pdf

Introduction: Introduction: Acute kidney injury is common in hospitalized patients undergoing surgical procedures. It is responsible for a high mortality and yet, there is no early and reliable diagnostic marker. Elderly patients are at risk and often undergo orthopedic procedures as surgical repair of femur fractures. Objectives: To evaluate serum NGAL as a predictor of AKI in the postoperative correction of femur fractures in the elderly. Methodology: 56 elderly patients undergoing surgical repair of femoral fracture were studied prospectively for 48 hours postoperatively. Blood samples were collected for analysis of NGAL after surgery, 4 and 24 hours later. Creatinine measurements collected 24 and 48 hours postoperatively. Accuracy of NGAL was analyzed for diagnosis of acute kidney injury. Results: 16 (28.1%) of patients developed AKI and had significantly higher values of serum NGAL. In 4hours the AUROC = 0799 (0663-0936, p <0.001). In 24 hours the AUROC = 0.805 (0665-0946, p <0001). Conclusion: The molecule of NGAL showed good accuracy for prediction of AKI within 24 hours when measured after 04 hours and 24 hours postoperatively