Influência da clareação dentária sobre o tecido pulpar de ratos diabéticos: aspectos histológicos e imunológicos

• Ano de defesa: 2015
• Autor(a) principal: Ferreira, Luciana Louzada [UNESP]
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
• Palavras-chave em Português: Clareamento dental; Diabetes mellitus; Inflamação; Citocinas; Colágeno; Teeth bleaching
• Link de acesso: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/134209; http://www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br/exlibris/bd/cathedra/28-01-2016/000857967.pdf

Objective: To evaluate the influence of dental bleaching on the pulp tissue of diabetic rats over the histological aspects and proinflammatory cytokines regulation. Methods: Twenty-eight Wistar rats were divided into four groups: (N) normoglycemic; (NBle) normoglycemic-bleached, (D) diabetic, (DBle) diabeticbleached. Fourteen animals reveiced a 150mg/kg dose of alloxan for diabetes induction, via IM. After 3 days, all animals were anesthetized and the dental bleaching performed using 35% hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) gel (Whiteness HP Maxx) in the right maxillary molars for 30 minutes. Left upper molars were used as control. Two and 30 days after the animals were euthanized, and the hemi-maxillae processed for histological and histochemistry analysis. Qualitative analyses were performed for inflammatory reaction and immunolabelling, and quantitative for pulp chamber area reduction and collagen fibers. The results were submitted to statistical analysis (p<0.05). Results: At two days a mild inflammation was observed in NBle group and severe for DCla (p<0.05). For the maturation of collagen fibers, at two days was observed an increase amount of immature fibers in the N group, with statistical difference to the other groups (p<0.05), and a reduced amount of mature fibers in the N group with significant diference to the other groups (p<0.05). At 30 days no inflammatory cells were observed and there was no statistical difference between the groups for both fibers type (p>0.05). However, there was a significant difference when NBle and DBle groups were compared with regards to reduction of the pulp chamber area due the presence of reactionary dentin deposition (p<0.05). With regards to immunoistochemistry, was observed for IL-6 at 2 days an increased immunolabelling in the bleached groups (NBle and DBle) (p<0.05)...