Obtenção, caracterização e aplicação de lipases vegetais

• Ano de defesa: 2014
• Autor(a) principal: Delgado, Clarissa Hamaio Okino [UNESP]
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
• Palavras-chave em Português: Agroindústria - Subprodutos; Laranja - Pesquisa; Manga (Fruta) - Pesquisa; Lipase; Biocombustíveis; Biomass energy
• Link de acesso: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/108799

This study is divided into five chapters, the first presents a literature review on the use of agroindustrial byproducts plant as a source of bioactive compounds and industrial applications of lipases. The following chapters describe the study of vegetable matrices for obtaining lipases, as well as the most promising application of lipases for the hydrolysis and synthesis. The lipases of orange and mango showed the greatest potential, because besides the high lipase activity are abundant and have production processes and well established processing. For the first time, the presence of lipase was determined in byproducts of processing of orange juice called peel, core and frit and three parts of manga called peel, pulp and seed, which showed activity in a wide pH range from neutral (6-7) to alkaline thermostability and activity at different p-NP- esters. Having activity of up to 77.7 U/g for the raw byproduct enzyme extract called frit orange and 170 U/g for the raw enzyme extract from peel of mango. All arrays of orange and mango were able to catalyze the reactions of hydrolysis and esterification, observed the rate of 58.5% on the esterification of oleic acid by lipase obtained from mango. Five matrices were able to catalyze the alcoholysis reactions, peel and pulp mango in corn oil, mango seed and pulp in soybean oil and orange frit in soybean oil