Efeito de diferentes espessuras, técnicas de aplicação e protocolos de resfriamento na resistência à fratura da cerâmica de cobertura aplicada sobre infraestrutura de y-tzp

• Ano de defesa: 2014
• Autor(a) principal: Lima, Júlia Magalhães da Costa [UNESP]
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
• Palavras-chave em Português: Oxido de zirconio; Cerâmicas odontológicas; Materiais dentários; Resfriamento; Dental materials; Dental ceramics
• Link de acesso: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/121874

The aim of this study was to evaluate the in vitro influence of cooling protocols and application techniques and the effect of the thickness of veneering ceramics on the fracture resistance of prosthetic crowns. For this purpose, 100 ‘zirconia partially stabilized by yttrium oxide’ frameworks (1 mm thick) were made. Eighty frameworks were divided into 8 groups (n = 10) according to the application technique (stratified or pressed), thickness (1 or 2 mm), and the cooling protocol (slow or fast) of the veneering ceramic. With the remaining 20 frameworks, 20 crowns were prepared by the CAD/CAM/Rapid Layer technique and were divided into 2 groups (n = 10) according to the veneering ceramic thickness (1 or 2 mm); these were also evaluated by Finite Element Analysis. All specimens were mechanically cycled (200 N, 2 x 106 cycles; 3.0 Hz; water at 37 °C). Chipping presence was evaluated by stereomicroscopy after mechanical cycling. All specimens were tested for compressive strength (0.5 mm/minute; 10 kN). We analyzed crowns to determine the possible beginning of the failures. Data, in N, were statistically analyzed with Dunnett’s, t-test, 3-way ANOVA, and Tukey's tests. The fracture load of the CAD/CAM/Rapid Layer crowns was lower, regardless of ceramic thickness, when compared with the other two application techniques tested (p < 0.05). We observed an influence of the cooling protocol (p = 0.0058) and the application technique (p = 0.0001) in the analysis of stratified and pressed techniques. Slow cooling differed from rapid cooling in the pressed ceramic crowns; however, this difference was not observed for the stratified crowns, regardless of the thickness of the veneering ceramic. Failures in the CAD/CAM/Rapid Layer crowns began predominantly at the interface between the resin cement and veneering ceramic, resulting in delaminations of the veneering ceramic, while the other techniques ....