Molecular and metabolic responses associated with the lack of autophagy following energy deprivation in Arabidopsis thaliana

• Ano de defesa: 2016
• Autor(a) principal: Barros, Jessica Aline Sousa
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: eng
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Viçosa
• Palavras-chave em Português: Metabolismo vegetal; Metabolismo celular; Fisiologia vegetal; Arabidopsis thaliana; Morte celular; Fisiologia Vegetal
• Link de acesso: http://www.locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/11542

The oxidation of carbohydrate in mitochondria is the primary energy source for cellular metabolism. However, during energy-limited conditions alternative substrates are required to support respiration. The oxidation of amino acids plays a key role in this process by generating electrons that can be transferred to mitochondrial electron transport chain via the electron transfer flavoprotein/ ubiquinone oxireductase (ETF/ETFQO) system. Compelling evidence has demonstrated the close association of autophagy in providing alternative substrates for power generation under carbohydrate-limited conditions; however, how and to which extent autophagy and primary metabolism interact to support respiration remains unclear. To obtain a comprehensive picture of the metabolic importance of autophagy during development and extended darkness Arabidopsis thaliana mutants with impairments in autophagy were used. atg mutants showed reduction of growth and seed production. Following extended darkness atg mutants were characterized by early signs of senescence as well as decreased chlorophyll content and maximum photochemical efficiency of PSII (Fv/Fm). Metabolite profile of dark-treated leaves revealed an extensive metabolic reprogramming in which increases in amino acids contents were partially compromised and thus limiting their utilization as substrate to sustain respiration in atg mutants. Additionally, transcript levels of genes involved in alternative pathways of respiration, amino acid catabolism, and chloroplast vesiculation (CV) were up-regulated in atg mutants. Our results thus suggest that autophagy contributes to energy availability by supplying amino acids for alternative pathways of respiration. Furthermore, our finding demonstrated the potential role of CV as a compensatory protein degradation pathway under C-limiting conditions when autophagy is impaired .