Encontrando o humano na natureza : experiência estética e humanização de profissionais de saúde no solo sagrado de Guarapiranga

• Ano de defesa: 2017
• Autor(a) principal: Xavier, Miriam Rodrigues [UNIFESP]
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
• Palavras-chave em Português: Humanization of health professionals; Aesthetic experience in nature; Humanistic formation; Aesthetic philosophy; Humanização de profissionais da saúde; Experiência estética na natureza; Formação humanística; Filosofia estética
• Link de acesso: https://sucupira.capes.gov.br/sucupira/public/consultas/coleta/trabalhoConclusao/viewTrabalhoConclusao.jsf?popup=true&id_trabalho=5064543; http://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/49901

Faced with the complexity involved in the humanization issue, particularly from the questions raised by the PNH, the Project "Pathologies of Modernity, Remedies of the Humanities", financed by FAPESP and coordinated by Prof. Dr. Dante Marcello Claramonte Gallian, proposes to investigate the topic of dehumanization as a "pathological" phenomenon, intrinsically related to Modernity and, at the same time, to explore the humanities experience as medicine. The present research submitted and approved to the Ethics Committee in Research of the Federal University of São Paulo counting on 13 professional collaborators of the health area, is inserted in this project and fits in the dimension of its scope More "practical", that is, to investigate in what way the aesthetic and reflexive experience, proper to the Humanities, can contribute to humanization in health. Its objective was to investigate the humanizing potential of the Aesthetic Experience of Nature in the Sacred Ground of Guarapiranga in the health professionals. In order to collect the data, we used techniques from both anthropology, in this case participant observation and Oral History of Life, as well as reports written by participants after the end of each meeting. By combining, participant observation, experience reports and oral history of life, a broader view of the experience was possible The analysis of the data happened in the light of the Immersion / Crystallization proposed by Borkan (1999) and much used in ethnographic researches. Observing the images that emerged from the speeches, one could perceive the characterization of three great themes: the emotion, the impact of the first moment, the first contact with the Sacred Ground; The reflection that this impact causes and that leads to an awakening of themselves and also to a new awareness of the other, and finally, on a third level, the change in the way of seeing the world out there. Through the obtained results we can believe that the aesthetic experience of the nature realized in the Sacred Ground of Guarapiranga is potentially humanizing. It causes a profound and transforming affection, typical of an "enlargement of the sphere of being," makes the participants aware, especially in regard to their own lives, lead to a find or to find, generating according to reports, peace and balance. In this way, being good with oneself (using a collaborator's speech) we transmit the good to our neighbor and it is possible to look and care for other people, which for the health area is fundamental. As a product of this research we have developed and presented a Laboratory of Humanities based on the Aesthetic Experience of Nature.